BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 for PRT Teacher 1 to 5 & 9 to 10, PDF Download

The BPSC Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE) 4.0 is a prestigious opportunity for aspiring educators in Bihar, conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission. The exam aims to recruit qualified teachers for various subjects across primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels. The BPSC TRE 4 Syllabus is comprehensive, covering General Studies, General Science, and subject-specific topics, tailored to the teaching level applied for. It emphasizes Bihar’s socio-economic context and contemporary educational trends. Candidates must thoroughly understand the BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus to strategize their preparation effectively. With focused preparation on core concepts and pedagogical approaches, aspirants can secure their dream of contributing to Bihar’s educational development.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus

The Bihar TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 is made available online at bpsc.bih.nic.in by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC). The Bihar TRE 4.0 Syllabus provides information about the test for candidates hoping to take the BPSC PRT, TGT, or PGT. To learn more about the format and grading system of the exam, candidates can also review the BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern. To study for the Bihar TRE 4.0 Exam and achieve excellent scores, one also consult the preparation recommendations.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2025: Overview

The BPSC TRE 4.0 2025 exam will be administered to applicants shortly by the BPSC. The table below provides a brief summary of the test for those who qualify.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Recruitment: Overview
Conducting Body	Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)
Exam name	BPSC Teacher Exam 2026/BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026
Post Category	Bihar Teacher Vacancy 2026/BPSC TRE 4.0 Vacancy 2026
Status	To be Announced
Application Mode	Online
Exam Mode	Offline
Bihar Teacher Vacancy 2026	To be Announced
Posts	PRT, Middle Teacher, Secondary Teacher, Senior Secondary Teacher
Job Location	Bihar
Official Website	www.bpsc.bih.nic.in

 

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 Subject Wise

The official Bihar Teacher Syllabus 2026 is published by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) for use by primary, secondary, and higher secondary school teachers. Typically, the announcement is accompanied by the release of the BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern and Syllabus. Each subject’s syllabus is accessible independently. The Bihar TRE 4.0 Syllabus is available for download, and candidates can use it to study for the test.

BPSC Teacher TRE 4.0 Syllabus 1 to 5 & 9 to 10 PDF Download

The BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam 2026 is administered by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) for positions as primary, secondary, and senior secondary teachers. The commission will post the Bihar Teacher Syllabus 2026 on its official website for the BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam. It is recommended that candidates start studying for the test as soon as possible and follow the syllabus exactly.

BPSC Teacher Syllabus 1 to 5 PDF Download in Hindi

BPSC Teacher Syllabus 6 to 8 PDF Download in Hindi

BPSC Teacher Syllabus 9 to 10 PDF Download in Hindi

Source: Adda Education Company

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 in Hindi

बिहार लोक सेवा आयोग (BPSC) ने शिक्षक भर्ती परीक्षा (TRE 4.0) 2026 के लिए आधिकारिक सिलेबस जारी किया है। यह सिलेबस प्राथमिक (कक्षा 1-5), मध्य (कक्षा 6-8), माध्यमिक (कक्षा 9-10), और उच्च माध्यमिक (कक्षा 11-12) शिक्षकों के लिए अलग-अलग निर्धारित किया गया है।

प्राथमिक शिक्षक (कक्षा 1-5) सिलेबस:

• भाग I – भाषा (30 प्रश्न):
  • अंग्रेजी
  • हिंदी/उर्दू/बंगाली (उम्मीदवार इनमें से एक भाषा चुन सकते हैं)
• भाग II – सामान्य अध्ययन (120 प्रश्न):
  • प्राथमिक गणित
  • तर्कशक्ति
  • सामान्य जागरूकता
  • सामान्य विज्ञान
  • सामाजिक अध्ययन
  • भूगोल
  • पर्यावरण अध्ययन
  • भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन

मध्य विद्यालय शिक्षक (कक्षा 6-8) सिलेबस:

• भाग I – भाषा (30 प्रश्न):
  • अंग्रेजी
  • हिंदी/उर्दू/बंगाली
• भाग II – सामान्य अध्ययन (40 प्रश्न):
  • प्राथमिक गणित
  • तर्कशक्ति
  • सामान्य जागरूकता
  • सामान्य विज्ञान
  • सामाजिक अध्ययन
  • भूगोल
  • पर्यावरण अध्ययन
  • भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन
• भाग III – संबंधित विषय (80 प्रश्न):
  • गणित और विज्ञान / सामाजिक विज्ञान / हिंदी / अंग्रेजी

माध्यमिक शिक्षक (कक्षा 9-10) सिलेबस:

• भाग I – भाषा (30 प्रश्न):
  • अंग्रेजी
  • हिंदी/उर्दू/बंगाली
• भाग II – सामान्य अध्ययन (40 प्रश्न):
  • प्राथमिक गणित
  • तर्कशक्ति
  • सामान्य जागरूकता
  • सामान्य विज्ञान
  • सामाजिक अध्ययन
  • भूगोल
  • पर्यावरण अध्ययन
  • भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन
• भाग III – संबंधित विषय (80 प्रश्न):
  • गणित / विज्ञान / हिंदी / अंग्रेजी / बंगाली / उर्दू / संस्कृत / अरबी / फारसी / ललित कला / नृत्य / शारीरिक शिक्षा / मैथिली / संगीत / सामाजिक विज्ञान

उच्च माध्यमिक शिक्षक (कक्षा 11-12) सिलेबस:

• भाग I – भाषा (30 प्रश्न):
  • अंग्रेजी
  • हिंदी/उर्दू/बंगाली
• भाग II – सामान्य अध्ययन (40 प्रश्न):
  • प्राथमिक गणित
  • तर्कशक्ति
  • सामान्य जागरूकता
  • सामान्य विज्ञान
  • सामाजिक अध्ययन
  • भूगोल
  • पर्यावरण अध्ययन
  • भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन
• भाग III – संबंधित विषय (80 प्रश्न):
  • गणित / विज्ञान / हिंदी / अंग्रेजी / बंगाली / उर्दू / संस्कृत / अरबी / फारसी / ललित कला / नृत्य / शारीरिक शिक्षा / मैथिली / संगीत / सामाजिक विज्ञान / मगही / भोजपुरी / पाली / प्राकृत / भौतिकी / रसायन विज्ञान / वनस्पति विज्ञान / प्राणी विज्ञान / इतिहास / दर्शनशास्त्र / गृह विज्ञान / कंप्यूटर विज्ञान / व्यवसाय अध्ययन / लेखा

अधिक जानकारी और विस्तृत सिलेबस के लिए, उम्मीदवार आधिकारिक वेबसाइट bpsc.bih.nic.in पर जा सकते हैं।

 

BPSC TRE 4.0 PRT Syllabus 2026

The courses and topics included in the exam are outlined in depth in the BPSC TRE 4.0 PRT Syllabus 2026. Candidates can gain a good knowledge of the important areas to concentrate on by carefully examining the syllabus. The paper-wise BPSC TRE 4.0 PRT Syllabus is shown in the following table (based on earlier notices).

BPSC TRE 4.0 PRT Syllabus 2026
Papers	Subjects/Sections	BPSC Bihar PRT Syllabus 2026
Paper 1	Language Part I (English language)	Candidates are required to study English, which is mandatory for all. The syllabus includes: Vocabulary Grammar Noun and Pronoun Verb and Adverb Reading Comprehension Idioms and Phrases, etc.
	Language Part II (Hindi language / Urdu language / Bengali language)	Candidates can choose one language from Hindi, Urdu, or Bengali. The syllabus for Hindi includes: त्रुटि पहचान बुनियादी समझ और लेखन क्षमता, आदि। वर्तनी रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति करें (क्रिया, पूर्वसर्ग, लेख आदि का प्रयोग करके) शब्दावली वाक्य की बनावट व्याकरण विलोम शब्द वाक्य पूरा करना समानार्थी शब्द वाक्यांशों और शब्दों का मुहावरेदार उपयोग, आदि
Paper 2	Elementary Mathematics	Percentage Profit and Loss Interest Time and Work Ratio and Proportion Problems Based on Ages Number System Speed Time and Distance Mixture and Alligations Average Algebra Mensuration Geometry
	Mental Ability Test	Analogies Letter and Symbol series Classification Blood Relation Number Series Ranking and Order Verbal Classification Coding and Decoding Direction Sense Statement and Conclusion Sitting Arrangement Syllogism Statement and Assumption, etc.
	General Awareness	India and its Neighboring Countries Current Affairs Sports Culture Economic Science Indian Constitution General Science Work, Energy, and Power Electrostatics Structure of Atom Periodic Classification of Elements Acids, Bases and Salts Metal and Non-Metals States of Matter
	Social Science	India and the Contemporary World Indian National Movements India on the Eve of the British Conquest History and World History Geography etc.

BPSC Upper Primary Syllabus 2026

A thorough rundown of the themes and topics covered in the test is given in the BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 for Upper Primary. Candidates can learn a great deal about the key subjects by closely reading the syllabus. The paper-wise BPSC TRE 4.0 TGT Syllabus is shown in the following table (based on earlier notices).

BPSC TRE 4.0 TGT Syllabus 2026
Papers	Subjects/Sections	BPSC Bihar TGT Syllabus 2026
Paper 1	Language Part I (English language)	Vocabulary Grammar Noun and Pronoun Verb and Adverb Reading Comprehension Idioms and Phrases, etc.
	Language Part II (Hindi language / Urdu language / Bengali language)	Candidates can choose one language from Hindi, Urdu, or Bengali. The syllabus for Hindi includes: त्रुटि पहचान बुनियादी समझ और लेखन क्षमता, आदि। वर्तनी रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति करें (क्रिया, पूर्वसर्ग, लेख आदि का प्रयोग करके) शब्दावली वाक्य की बनावट व्याकरण विलोम शब्द वाक्य पूरा करना समानार्थी शब्द वाक्यांशों और शब्दों का मुहावरेदार उपयोग, आदि
Paper 2	Part-I: Any One of the Subject papers	Hindi Bengali Urdu Maithili Sanskrit Bhojpuri Arabic Persian English Science Mathematics and Social Science
	Part-II: General Studies	Elementary Mathematics General Awareness General Science Indian National Movements Geography and Environment

BPSC TRE 4.0 PGT Syllabus 2026

The BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026 PGT assists candidates in understanding the subjects and topics that must be covered in each paper. Candidates can review the curriculum to gain a better understanding of the key subjects. The paper-by-paper BPSC TRE 4.0 PGT syllabus is shown in the following table (per prior notification).

BPSC TRE 4 Syllabus 2026 PGT
Papers	Subjects/Sections	BPSC Bihar PGT Syllabus 2026
Paper 1	Language Part I (English language)	Vocabulary Grammar Noun and Pronoun Verb and Adverb Reading Comprehension Idioms and Phrases, etc.
	Language Part II (Hindi language / Urdu language / Bengali language)	Candidates can choose one language from Hindi, Urdu, or Bengali. The syllabus for Hindi includes: त्रुटि पहचान बुनियादी समझ और लेखन क्षमता, आदि। वर्तनी रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति करें (क्रिया, पूर्वसर्ग, लेख आदि का प्रयोग करके) शब्दावली वाक्य की बनावट व्याकरण विलोम शब्द वाक्य पूरा करना समानार्थी शब्द वाक्यांशों और शब्दों का मुहावरेदार उपयोग, आदि
Paper 2	Part-I: Any One of the Subject papers	Hindi Bengali Urdu Maithili Sanskrit Bhojpuri Arabic Persian English Science Mathematics and Social Science
	Part-II: General Studies	Elementary Mathematics General Awareness General Science Indian National Movements Geography and Environment

BPSC Teacher Syllabus 2026-27

BPSC TRE 4.0 (Teacher Recruitment Examination) Syllabus 2026–27 covers Primary (PRT, Classes 1–5), Upper Primary/Middle (Classes 6–8), TGT/Secondary (Classes 9–10), and PGT/Senior Secondary (Classes 11–12). The detailed official notification and syllabus PDF are typically released with the full advertisement on the BPSC website (bpsc.bih.nic.in / bpsc.bihar.gov.in). The structure has remained broadly stable across recent TRE cycles.

Common Exam Pattern (Most Levels)

• Mode: Offline (OMR-based MCQs).
• Marking: +1 per correct answer; no negative marking (as per recent cycles; confirm in final notification).
• Language section is compulsory and qualifying; merit is primarily based on GS + Subject.
• Subject standard matches the post level (elementary for PRT, upper-primary for Classes 6–8, secondary for TGT, higher-secondary for PGT).

Primary (PRT, Classes 1–5) often follows a two-part pattern in many reports: Language (30) + General Studies (120, incorporating Child Development & Pedagogy and elementary content), without a separate high-weightage subject paper. Some sources show a 3-part structure with subject content integrated. Always verify the final notification.

Part I: Language (Qualifying – Common to All Posts)

English (Compulsory) Vocabulary, Grammar (Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adverb, Tenses, Articles, Prepositions, etc.), Reading Comprehension, Idioms & Phrases, Error spotting, Sentence structure/improvement.

Hindi / Urdu / Bengali (Choose one) Grammar, Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms), Spelling, Sentence completion/error detection, Comprehension, Idioms/phrases, Basic writing/understanding ability.

Part II: General Studies (Common)

• Elementary Mathematics: Percentage, Profit & Loss, Interest (Simple/Compound), Time & Work, Ratio & Proportion, Ages, Number System, Partnership, Speed-Time-Distance, Mixture & Alligation, Average, Algebra, Mensuration, Geometry.
• Mental Ability / Reasoning: Analogies, Series (Number/Letter/Symbol), Classification, Blood Relations, Coding-Decoding, Direction Sense, Ranking/Order, Syllogism, Statement-Conclusion/Assumption, Sitting Arrangement, etc.
• General Awareness: India & neighbouring countries, Current Affairs, Sports, History, Culture, Geography, Economy, Polity, Indian Constitution; Bihar-specific GK is important.
• General Science: Physics (Work, Energy, Power, Force, Laws of Motion, Heat, Optics, Gravitation, etc.), Chemistry (Atomic structure, Periodic table, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals-Non-metals, States of matter), Biology (Plants, Animals, Human systems – Skeleton, Nervous, Digestive; Vitamins & Minerals).
• Social Science / Indian National Movement: India and the Contemporary World, Contemporary India, Democratic Politics, Economic Development; Freedom struggle (Revolt of 1857, emergence of nationalism, Gandhi era, key movements and leaders).
• Geography & Environment: Solar system, Earth, Continents, Indian Geography (mountains, plateaus, etc.), Environment, Human Geography.

Primary-level note: Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP) is typically included/emphasized (stages of development, learning theories – Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg; inclusive education, teaching methods, assessment, NEP 2020 aspects, motivation, special needs). EVS topics (Family, Food, Shelter, Water, Plants/Animals, Travel, etc.) also feature.

Part III: Concerned Subject (80 Marks)

Choose according to the post and eligibility. Difficulty aligns with the teaching level (NCERT/SCERT + pedagogy elements where relevant).

Upper Primary / Middle (Classes 6–8) Options typically include: Maths & Science, Social Science, Hindi, English, Urdu, Sanskrit, etc. Content is at upper-primary standard.

TGT / Secondary (Classes 9–10) Subjects such as: Hindi, English, Science, Maths, Sanskrit, Bangla, Urdu, Arabic, Persian, Fine Arts, Dance, Physical Education, Maithili, Music, Social Science, etc.

PGT / Senior Secondary (Classes 11–12) Subjects such as: Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics, History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Philosophy, Home Science, Computer Science, Business Studies, Accountancy, Hindi, English, and regional languages, etc. (Graduation/Post-graduation level depth).

BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026

The commission releases the BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026 online. Candidates can review the Bihar Teacher 4.0 test pattern separately. The main information about the test is provided here.

* The test will be administered in an offline format.
* The exam will consist of multiple-choice questions.
* The right response will receive one mark, and incorrectly marked questions will not receive any deductions.

BPSC TRE 4.0 PRT Exam Pattern 2026

Paper	Subject	No. of Questions	Duration	Marks
Paper 1	Language Paper	100 (Part-I- 25 & Part-ll- 75)	120 mins	100 (Part-I- 25 & Part-ll- 75)
Paper 2	General Studies	120	120 mins	120
Total		220 Questions	4 Hours	220 Marks

BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Pattern 2026 for Upper Primary Teacher

Section	Subject	No. of Questions	Marks	Duration
1	Language Paper	30	30	2 hours and 30 minutes
2	General Studies	40	40
3	Subject	80	80
Total		150	150	2.5 Hours

BPSC TRE 4.0 TGT Exam Pattern 2026

Section	Subject	No. of Questions	Marks	Duration
1	Language Paper	30	30	2 hours and 30 minutes
2	General Studies	40	40
3	Subject	80	80
Total		150	150	2.5 Hours

BPSC TRE 4.0 PGT Exam Pattern 2026

Section	Subject	No. of Questions	Marks	Duration
1	Language (Qualifying)	30	30	2 hours and 30 minutes
2	General Studies	40	40
3	Subject	80	80
Total		150	150	2.5 Hours

How to prepare the Bihar TRE 4.0 Syllabus in Advanced?

Preparing for the Bihar Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE) 4.0 requires a structured approach and dedication. Here are advanced strategies to ensure effective preparation:

Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern

• Break Down the Syllabus: Divide the syllabus into sections like General Studies, Subject Knowledge, and Pedagogy.
• Analyze Weightage: Identify high-priority topics based on previous years’ papers and allocate more time to those areas.

Create a Study Plan

• Allocate daily/weekly time slots for each subject and topic.
• Include revision days and mock test practice in the schedule.
• Prioritize weaker areas but maintain a balance with strengths.

Gather Study Materials

• Use standard reference books and NCERTs for foundational clarity.
• Supplement with specialized books for pedagogy and Bihar-specific General Knowledge.
• Collect previous years’ question papers and sample papers for practice.

Focus on Pedagogy and Subject Knowledge

• For Pedagogy: Master child psychology, teaching methodologies, and educational theories.
• Subject Knowledge: Study your specialization thoroughly, emphasizing conceptual clarity and application-based learning.

General Knowledge Preparation

• Focus on Bihar’s history, geography, culture, and recent developments.
• Read daily newspapers and current affairs magazines.
• Practice static GK questions relevant to the state and national level.

Mock Tests and Practice

• Take regular mock tests to simulate exam conditions.
• Analyze performance to identify and address weak areas.
• Work on time management and accuracy during practice.

Revision Strategy

• Make concise notes for quick revisions.
• Revise regularly to ensure retention of facts and concepts.
• Use flashcards or mind maps for subjects requiring memorization.

Stay Updated

• Follow official notifications for any updates or changes in the syllabus or pattern.
• Participate in online forums or study groups for additional resources and peer learning.

Mental and Physical Health

• Maintain a healthy routine with adequate sleep and exercise.
• Practice relaxation techniques to reduce stress.

Best Books to Complete BPSC TRE 4 Syllabus

To complete the BPSC (Bihar Public Service Commission) Tre 4.0 syllabus effectively, it’s important to use books that cover the core topics of General Studies, General Knowledge, and the specific subjects required for the exam. Here’s a list of recommended books:

General Studies

1. Indian Polity – M. Laxmikanth
   • Comprehensive coverage of Indian Polity, Constitution, and its amendments, which is essential for BPSC exams.
2. General Science – Lucent’s General Science
   • A concise and clear book that covers a wide range of topics in science including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Environment.
3. Indian Economy – Ramesh Singh
   • Covers macro and microeconomics, with a focus on Indian economy and related government policies.
4. Geography – Majid Husain’s “Geography of India”
   • This book covers both physical and human geography, which is important for the General Studies section.
5. History – Bipin Chandra’s “India’s Struggle for Independence”
   • Detailed accounts of India’s freedom struggle, ideal for both BPSC Prelims and Mains.
6. General Knowledge – Manorama Yearbook
   • Provides current affairs, general knowledge, and facts that are regularly asked in the BPSC exam.
7. Current Affairs – Newspapers like The Hindu, Economic Times, or Manorama Yearbook
   • Regular updates on national and international current events, politics, and government policies are crucial.

Bihar Specific

1. Bihar General Knowledge – K.K. Verma
   • Covers important information regarding Bihar’s history, geography, economy, and culture, which is frequently asked in the BPSC exam.
2. Bihar Economy – B.D. Chaturvedi
   • Specially designed for Bihar’s economy and its development, which is an essential topic for the exam.

For Optional Subjects (if applicable)

• Choose books according to the subject you’ve opted for in the BPSC exam. Some common books for subjects like Anthropology, Geography, Sociology, etc., are:

1. Anthropology – P. Nath’s Anthropology
2. Geography – Savindra Singh’s Geography of India
3. Sociology – Haralambos Sociology

Practice and Previous Years

1. BPSC Prelims & Mains Previous Year Papers – Arihant’s BPSC Exam Guide
   • Solving previous years’ papers is a must for understanding the pattern and the types of questions asked.
2. BPSC General Studies Objective Questions – R. K. Gupta
   • A collection of objective-type questions for practice and revision.

By using a combination of these books and regularly revising key concepts, you can efficiently complete the BPSC Tre 4.0 syllabus.

FAQs

1. What are the key subjects covered in the Bihar TRE 4.0 syllabus?

The syllabus includes:

• General Studies: History, Geography, Polity, Economy, and Current Affairs.
• Teaching Aptitude: Pedagogy, Child Development, and Classroom Management.
• Subject-Specific Knowledge: Based on the teaching subject opted for (e.g., Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, etc.).
• General Hindi and English: Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension, and Writing Skills.

2. Is there a separate syllabus for primary and secondary teachers?

Yes, the syllabus is divided based on the teaching levels:

• Primary Teacher (Classes 1–5): Focuses on foundational knowledge, teaching methodologies, and child psychology.
• Secondary Teacher (Classes 6–8): Includes advanced content in the chosen subject along with pedagogy.

3. What is the weightage of pedagogy in the exam?

Pedagogy and teaching aptitude carry significant weightage, typically around 25-30% of the total marks, focusing on child psychology, teaching methods, and evaluation techniques.

4. Are there any changes in Bihar TRE 4.0 syllabus compared to previous versions?

Bihar TRE 4.0 emphasizes updated teaching techniques, NEP 2020 elements, and includes more focus on practical classroom scenarios. However, detailed comparison with earlier versions can highlight exact changes.

5. How can candidates prepare effectively for the Bihar TRE 4.0 syllabus?

• Study NCERT textbooks for subject-specific topics.
• Refer to child psychology and pedagogy books like Child Development & Pedagogy by Disha Experts.
• Practice previous year question papers for time management and exam patterns.
• Stay updated with current affairs for General Studies.