The SSC CPO syllabus 2026 is designed to assess candidates’ knowledge, reasoning ability, and physical fitness for recruitment as Sub-Inspectors in Delhi Police, CAPFs, and Assistant Sub-Inspectors in CISF. The exam is conducted in four stages: Paper 1, PET/PST, Paper 2, and Medical Examination. Paper 1 includes General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension, while Paper 2 focuses on English Language & Comprehension. A clear understanding of the syllabus helps aspirants prepare strategically, manage time effectively, and maximize scores. This article provides the complete subject-wise SSC CPO syllabus and exam pattern.
Detailed syllabus and exam pattern for SSC CPO (Sub-Inspector in Delhi Police & CAPFs / Central Police Organisation), covering all phases (Paper-I, Physical tests, Paper-II, Medical).
The SSC CPO exam is generally conducted in the following phases:
| Stage | Name | Purpose / Nature | Key Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper-I (Tier I / CBT) | Written / Computer Based Test | Screening—objective MCQs | All registered candidates appear. |
| Physical Standard Test (PST) / Physical Endurance Test (PET) | Physical fitness & body standards | Qualifying only (no marks) | Only those who clear PST/PET go to the next stage. |
| Paper-II (Tier II / CBT) | Written / Computer-Based Test | English Language & Comprehension | Only candidates qualified in PST/PET appear. |
| Detailed Medical Examination (DME) | Medical fitness check | Qualifying/elimination | Final check before appointment. |
Only those who clear all phases are eligible for final merit and selection.
Below is the detailed syllabus (topics/subtopics) and pattern (marks, duration, negative marking) for Paper-I and Paper-II, as well as the physical/medical standards.
Pattern (typical / as per latest notification)
Mode: Computer-Based Test (online)
Total Questions: 200
Marks: 200
Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)
Marking Scheme: +1 mark for correct, –0.25 (¼) marks for wrong answer (negative marking)
Language: English & Hindi (for non-English parts)
Sections & Topic-wise Syllabus
The Paper-I is divided into four sections. Below are the main topics:
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks | Key Topics / Subtopics |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 50 | 50 | Verbal & Non-verbal Reasoning: • Analogy • Classification • Series (number, alphabet, mixed) • Coding & Decoding • Syllogism • Blood Relations • Directions & Distances • Order & Ranking • Seating Arrangements (circular, linear, double line) • Input-Output • Data Sufficiency • Puzzles • Inequalities • Logical Venn Diagrams • Miscellaneous reasoning problems • Pattern, Figure series, Mirror / Water images (non-verbal) |
| General Knowledge & General Awareness | 50 | 50 | Static & Current Affairs: • History, Geography • Polity, Constitution • Economy, Budget, Five Year Plans • Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) • Environment & Ecology • General Science (daily life) • Awards & Honors, Books & Authors • Sports, Culture, Art & Literature • Important Dates, National / International events • Current Affairs (last 6–12 months) • Scientific research, Inventions & Discoveries |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 50 | 50 | Arithmetic & Mathematical topics such as: • Number System • HCF / LCM, Divisibility • Percentage, Ratio & Proportion • Profit, Loss, Discount • Simple & Compound Interest • Work & Time, Pipes & Cisterns • Time, Speed, Distance • Average, Mixtures & Alligations • Mensuration (2D & 3D), Geometry • Algebra (linear, quadratic equations) • Geometry (triangles, circles, lines) • Trigonometry basics • Data Interpretation (tables, charts, graphs) • Permutation & Combination • Probability • Sequence & Series (arithmetic, geometric) |
| English Comprehension | 50 | 50 | Language skills: • Reading Comprehension (passages) • Cloze Test • Fill in the Blanks • Error Spotting / Error Correction • Sentence Rearrangement (Para Jumbles) • Synonyms / Antonyms • One-word Substitution • Idioms & Phrases • Active / Passive Voice • Direct / Indirect Speech • Sentence Improvement / Correction • Vocabulary (usage, meaning) • Grammar (parts of speech, tenses, subject-verb agreement, prepositions, conjunctions, articles) |
Important Notes / Remarks
There is no sectional cut-off in many years, but total marks matter.
The difficulty level is moderate.
Questions are bilingual (Hindi + English) in non-English parts.
Topics in Reasoning & Quant are similar to those in many govt exams (SSC, banking, etc.).
These are qualifying / eliminative tests. Marks are not added to merit, but you must pass them to go to Paper-II.
Physical Standards / Body Measurements
These include minimum requirements for height, chest (for male), etc. (varies by category).
For example (typical):
Male: Height ~ 170 cm (varies for hill/tribal areas)
Female: Height ~ 157 cm (varies)
Chest (for males): Unexpanded / Expanded (e.g., 80 / 85 cm) for some categories.
Vision requirements (with/without glasses)
Physical / Endurance Events
Typical events include:
| Event | For Male | For Female |
|---|---|---|
| 100 metre run | ~ 16 seconds | ~ 18 seconds |
| 1.6 km run | ~ 6.5 minutes | ~ 4 minutes (sometimes 800 m for females) |
| Long Jump | ~ 3.65 m (3 chances) | ~ 2.7 m (3 chances) |
| High Jump | ~ 1.2 m | ~ 0.9 m |
| Shot Put | For male: ~ 16 lb (4.5 m) | (sometimes not for females) |
If a candidate fails any part (height, run, jumps, etc.), they are disqualified. There may be a chance to appeal / recheck at ground level.
Only those who clear PST/PET are eligible. This phase primarily tests English language & comprehension at a higher level.
Pattern
Mode: Computer Based Test (online)
Total Questions: 200
Marks: 200
Duration: 2 hours
Marking Scheme: +1 for correct, –0.25 for wrong (same negative scheme)
Syllabus / Topics
Since this paper is fully focused on English, relevant topics include:
| Topic Area | Subtopics / Details |
|---|---|
| Grammar / Sentence Structure | Error detection & correction; Sentence improvement Subject-verb agreement, Tenses, Modals Active / Passive voice Direct / Indirect speech Prepositions / Conjunctions / Articles Parts of speech Sentence transformation, transformation of sentences |
| Vocabulary | Synonyms / Antonyms One-word substitution Idioms & Phrases Word usage, Word formation Spellings Commonly confused words Collocations |
| Reading & Comprehension | Passages with questions (main idea, inference, tone, vocabulary usage) Cloze tests Para jumbles / Sentence ordering Fill in the blanks Sentence completion Reading comprehension passages |
| Miscellaneous | Sentence completion Error spotting Checking appropriate usage Jumbled sentences Vocabulary in context |
Some sources break down the approximate number of questions per type (for planning) (for example, error detection, synonyms etc).
This is the final stage. Here, the candidate’s medical fitness is checked in detail by authorized medical officers (CAPF / Govt hospital). The parameters include:
Vision/eyesight (distance, near vision)
Physical deformities (knock knees, flat feet, etc.)
General health, fitness, diseases, etc.
Sometimes, hearing, dental, etc.
If a candidate fails medical fitness, they are rejected.
Make a topic-wise schedule (e.g. divide Reasoning, Quant, English, GK) and allocate more time to weaker areas.
Practice mock tests & previous years’ papers under timed conditions.
For English, read widely (newspapers, magazines) to improve vocabulary & comprehension.
For GK / Current Affairs, maintain monthly / weekly updates.
Physical training from early on (running, jumps) to clear PST / PET.
Keep updated with the official notification each year, as syllabus or pattern may slightly change.
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has officially released the notification for the 2026 Central Police Organisation (CPO) examination, opening the door for aspiring candidates to join the esteemed ranks of Sub-Inspectors in the Delhi Police and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs). To navigate this competitive examination successfully, a thorough understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern is paramount. This user-centric guide provides a detailed breakdown of the SSC CPO syllabus 2026 for each stage, empowering you to tailor your preparation for optimal results.
The selection process for the SSC CPO examination is a multi-stage journey designed to assess a candidate’s mental and physical prowess. It comprises the following key phases:
Paper I: A computer-based test to evaluate your foundational knowledge.
Physical Standard Test (PST) & Physical Endurance Test (PET): A measure of your physical fitness and endurance.
Paper II: A computer-based test focused on your command of the English language.
Detailed Medical Examination (DME): A comprehensive medical assessment to ensure you meet the required health standards.
Paper I is an objective-type examination with 200 multiple-choice questions, carrying a total of 200 marks. The duration of the exam is two hours. Aspiring candidates should be mindful of the negative marking scheme, where 0.25 marks will be deducted for each incorrect answer. The paper is divided into four sections, each carrying equal weightage of 50 marks.
This section is designed to test your verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills. Key topics include:
Analogies, Similarities, and Differences
Space Visualization and Problem Solving
Judgment and Decision Making
Visual Memory and Discrimination
Arithmetical Reasoning and Number Series
Verbal and Figure Classification
This section gauges your awareness of current events and general knowledge. Focus your preparation on:
Current Affairs of National and International Importance
Indian History, Culture, Geography, and Economic Scene
General Polity and the Indian Constitution
Scientific Research and Developments
This section assesses your numerical ability and mathematical skills. Important topics to cover are:
Whole Numbers, Decimals, and Fractions
Percentages, Ratio and Proportion
Square Roots, Averages, and Interest
Profit & Loss, Discount, and Partnership Business
Time and Distance, Time and Work
Basic Algebraic Identities and Elementary Surds
Graphs of Linear Equations
Triangles, Circles, and their Chords
Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons, and Circles
Right Prism, Right Circular Cone, and Right Circular Cylinder
Hemispheres, Rectangular Parallelepiped, and Regular Right Pyramid
Trigonometric Ratios, Degree and Radian Measures
Standard Identities and Complementary Angles
Heights and Distances
Histogram, Frequency Polygon, Bar Diagram & Pie Chart
This section evaluates your understanding and command of the English language. Key areas of focus should be:
Reading Comprehension
Error Recognition
Fill in the Blanks (using verbs, prepositions, articles, etc.)
Vocabulary and Spellings
Grammar and Sentence Structure
Synonyms and Antonyms
Sentence Completion
Phrases and Idiomatic Use of Words
Candidates who clear Paper I will be summoned for the Physical Standard Test (PST) and Physical Endurance Test (PET). These tests are qualifying in nature and are designed to assess your physical fitness for a demanding career in the police forces.
The PST lays down the minimum physical standards required for candidates. The requirements vary based on gender and category.
| Category | Height (in cm) | Chest (Unexpanded/Expanded) (in cm) |
| Male (General) | 170 | 80/85 |
| Male (Hilly Areas) | 165 | 80/85 |
| Male (Scheduled Tribes) | 162.5 | 77/82 |
| Female (General) | 157 | – |
| Female (Hilly Areas) | 155 | – |
| Female (Scheduled Tribes) | 154 | – |
The PET is a test of your physical endurance and includes the following events:
For Male Candidates:
100-meter race in 16 seconds
1.6-kilometer race in 6.5 minutes
Long Jump: 3.65 meters in 3 chances
High Jump: 1.2 meters in 3 chances
Shot Put (16 Lbs): 4.5 meters in 3 chances
For Female Candidates:
100-meter race in 18 seconds
800-meter race in 4 minutes
Long Jump: 2.7 meters in 3 chances
High Jump: 0.9 meters in 3 chances
Candidates who qualify in the PST and PET will proceed to Paper II, which is a test of English Language and Comprehension. This computer-based test consists of 200 questions carrying 200 marks, with a duration of two hours. A negative marking of 0.25 marks will be applicable for each incorrect answer.
The syllabus for Paper II is designed to assess a candidate’s understanding and knowledge of the English language. Key areas to focus on include:
Error Recognition
Fill in the Blanks (using verbs, prepositions, articles, etc.)
Vocabulary and Spellings
Grammar and Sentence Structure
Synonyms and Antonyms
Sentence Completion
Phrases and Idiomatic Use of Words
Comprehension
The final stage of the selection process is the Detailed Medical Examination (DME). Candidates who clear Paper II will be called for the DME. This examination is conducted to ascertain the medical fitness of the candidates. The medical standards are stringent, and candidates must be in good mental and physical health and free from any physical defect likely to interfere with the efficient performance of their duties.
By familiarizing yourself with the detailed syllabus and exam pattern of the SSC CPO 2026 examination, you can create a structured and effective preparation strategy. Consistent effort and a clear understanding of the requirements at each stage will significantly enhance your chances of success in this prestigious examination.
SSC CPO Syllabus Analysis 2026 in a table format (Tier-1 + Tier-2 + trend-based insights) based on latest exam pattern and previous year analysis.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Difficulty Level | Important Topics | Weightage Trend | Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 50 | 50 | Easy–Moderate | Coding-Decoding, Analogy, Series, Syllogism, Blood Relations, Direction | High scoring & predictable | Practice PYQs, focus on accuracy |
| General Knowledge & Awareness | 50 | 50 | Moderate | Current Affairs, Polity, History, Geography, Science | Static + Current mix | Daily current affairs + NCERT basics |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 50 | 50 | Moderate | Percentage, Ratio, Profit & Loss, Time & Work, SI/CI, Geometry | Calculation-heavy | Focus on arithmetic first |
| English Comprehension | 50 | 50 | Easy–Moderate | Error Detection, Cloze Test, Synonyms, Antonyms, RC | Grammar-based | Strong grammar + vocab |
Total: 200 Questions | 200 Marks | 120 Minutes (30 min sectional timing)
| Subject | High Weight Topics | Medium Weight Topics | Low Weight Topics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reasoning | Coding, Analogy, Series, Blood Relation | Syllogism, Direction | Puzzle, Seating Arrangement |
| GK/GA | Polity, History, Current Affairs | Geography, Economy | Miscellaneous facts |
| Quant | Percentage, Ratio, Time & Work, Profit & Loss | Algebra, Geometry | Trigonometry, Mensuration |
| English | Error Spotting, Cloze Test, Vocabulary | Reading Comprehension | Para jumbles |
Trend insight: Same core topics repeat every year—especially arithmetic, reasoning basics, and grammar rules.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Difficulty | Key Topics | Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English Language & Comprehension | 200 | 200 | Moderate | Grammar, Vocabulary, RC, Sentence Improvement | Practice + grammar rules |
Tier-2 focuses only on English, so it becomes a game-changer stage
| Stage | Type | Purpose | Qualifying/Scoring |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tier 1 | CBT | Screening + Merit | Scoring |
| PET/PST | Physical | Fitness Test | Qualifying |
| Tier 2 | CBT | Final Merit | Scoring |
| Medical | Medical Test | Final Selection | Qualifying |
Negative marking: 0.25 marks per wrong answer
| Section | Difficulty | Scoring Potential | Time Consumption |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reasoning | Easy | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Low |
| GK | Moderate | ⭐⭐⭐ | Low |
| Quant | Moderate–Hard | ⭐⭐⭐ | High |
| English | Easy–Moderate | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Medium |
| Subject | Top Scoring Topics |
|---|---|
| Reasoning | Coding, Series, Analogy |
| Quant | Percentage, Ratio, Profit & Loss |
| English | Grammar rules, Vocabulary |
| GK | Current Affairs + Polity |
Q1. What is the exam pattern of SSC CPO?
The SSC CPO exam is conducted in four stages:
Paper-I (Objective, Computer-Based Test)
Physical Endurance Test (PET) / Physical Standard Test (PST)
Paper-II (Objective, English Language & Comprehension)
Medical Examination
Q2. What subjects are included in SSC CPO Paper-I?
Paper-I consists of:
General Intelligence & Reasoning
General Knowledge & General Awareness
Quantitative Aptitude
English Comprehension
Q3. How many questions are asked in SSC CPO Paper-I?
Paper-I has 200 questions (50 from each section) carrying 200 marks with a time limit of 2 hours.
Q4. Is there negative marking in SSC CPO?
Yes, there is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer in both Paper-I and Paper-II.
Q5. What is the syllabus of SSC CPO General Intelligence & Reasoning?
It includes topics like Analogies, Classification, Coding-Decoding, Puzzles, Series, Syllogism, Blood Relations, Directions, and Non-verbal reasoning (figures, patterns, etc.).
Q6. What is the syllabus of SSC CPO General Knowledge & Awareness?
This section covers Current Affairs, History, Polity, Geography, Economy, General Science, Static GK, and National & International Events.
Q7. What is the syllabus of SSC CPO Quantitative Aptitude?
It includes topics such as Number System, Simplification, Ratio & Proportion, Percentages, Profit & Loss, Simple & Compound Interest, Time & Work, Time & Distance, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Data Interpretation.
Q8. What is the syllabus of SSC CPO English Comprehension (Paper-I)?
The syllabus covers Vocabulary, Grammar, Sentence Structure, Error Spotting, Fill in the Blanks, Cloze Test, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Reading Comprehension.
Q9. What is SSC CPO Paper-II about?
Paper-II is entirely based on English Language & Comprehension with 200 questions carrying 200 marks, testing candidates’ understanding of grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and writing skills.
Q10. What are the Physical Tests (PET/PST) in SSC CPO?
Height & Chest Measurement (PST) – Different for male and female candidates.
Physical Endurance Test (PET): Includes running, long jump, high jump, and shot put for males; running, long jump, and high jump for females.
Q11. What is the medium of SSC CPO exam?
The exam is conducted in both Hindi and English, except the English section.
Q12. How should I prepare for SSC CPO current affairs section?
Focus on the last 6–12 months of current events, government schemes, defense exercises, awards, appointments, sports, and international affairs.
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