SSC GD Syllabus 2026, Check Exam Pattern, Subject Wise Topics

The updated exam pattern and syllabus for the SSC GD Constable 2026 exam have been released with the official notification PDF. Reviewing the SSC GD syllabus will help candidates plan their preparation effectively. The exam will cover General Intelligence & Reasoning, Elementary Mathematics, General Knowledge & General Awareness, and Hindi/English.

In this article, we will discuss the detailed exam pattern, syllabus, marking scheme, negative marking, and other important information. If you’re preparing for the SSC GD Constable exam, bookmark this page for essential updates.

SSC GD 2026: Overview

Name of Examination	SSC GD 2026
Exam Type	Computer-Based Examination (CBE), PET, PST, DME
Online Exam Duration	60 minutes (1 hour)
Maximum Marks	160 marks
Selection Process	1. Computer-Based Examination (CBE) 2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET) 3. Physical Standard Test (PST) 4. Detailed Medical Examination (DME)
Question Type	Objective Type (MCQs)
Marking Scheme	+2 marks for correct answers
Negative Marking	-0.25 marks for incorrect answers

SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026

The SSC GD Constable Tier 1 exam will be conducted in an online, multiple-choice format. The exam will consist of four sections with 80 questions in total. There is no sectional time limit, but you must complete the exam in 60 minutes. Negative marking of 0.25 marks applies for every incorrect answer.

Subject	No. of Questions	Maximum Marks
General Intelligence & Reasoning	20	40
General Knowledge & General Awareness	20	40
Elementary Mathematics	20	40
English/Hindi	20	40
Total	80	160

SSC GD Syllabus 2026

The syllabus for the SSC GD 2026 exam covers four key subjects: Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Mathematics, and English/Hindi. The level of questions will be based on high school (10th-grade) knowledge.

1. SSC GD General Intelligence & Reasoning Syllabus

This section assesses analytical skills and the ability to recognize patterns. Topics include:

• Analogies
• Similarities and Differences
• Spatial Visualization
• Visual Memory
• Discrimination & Observation
• Arithmetic Reasoning
• Figural Classification
• Coding and Decoding

2. SSC GD General Knowledge & General Awareness Syllabus

This section tests general awareness and current affairs knowledge. Topics include:

• Sports
• History
• Geography
• Indian Polity & Constitution
• Economic Scene
• Scientific Research
• Current Affairs
• Culture

3. SSC GD Elementary Mathematics Syllabus

This section covers high school-level mathematics. Key topics include:

• Number Systems
• Percentages
• Ratio & Proportion
• Average
• Profit and Loss
• Time and Work
• Time, Speed, and Distance
• Mensuration
• Simple Interest and Compound Interest

4. SSC GD English/Hindi Language Syllabus

Candidates will be tested on basic comprehension and understanding of English or Hindi, based on their choice of language for the exam. Topics include:

• Fill in the Blanks
• Error Spotting
• Synonyms & Antonyms
• Cloze Test
• One Word Substitution
• Spelling Correction

For Hindi language candidates, the topics include:

• Sandhi and Samdhi Vichhed
• Prefixes and Suffixes
• Synonyms and Antonyms
• Idioms & Phrases
• Sentence Correction
• Word Usage

SSC GD Syllabus 2026: Most Important Topics

Understanding the weightage of each topic will help you focus your preparation effectively. Here’s an analysis based on previous exams.

General Intelligence & Reasoning

Topics	Marks Distribution
Coding-Decoding	2-3
Missing Term	2-3
Venn Diagram	1-2
Syllogism	2-4
Odd One Out	3-4
Analogy	2-4
Series (Missing/Number)	4-5

Elementary Mathematics

Topics	Marks Distribution
SI/CI	2-3
Profit/Loss	2-3
Mensuration	3-4
Ratio & Proportion	2-3
Time and Work	2-3
Simplification	5-7
Average	2-3

English/Hindi Language

Topics	Marks Distribution
Fill in the Blanks	3-4
Sentence Improvement	2-3
Error Detection	3-5
Synonyms & Antonyms	2-3
Idioms & Phrases	2-3

General Knowledge & General Awareness

Topics	Marks Distribution
History	4-5
Geography	3-4
Polity	2-3
Science	4-5
Current Affairs	5-6

 

Best Ways to Cover the SSC GD Syllabus Easily

SSC GD covers four sections:

1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

2. General Knowledge & General Awareness

3. Elementary Mathematics

4. English/Hindi

To complete the syllabus without stress, follow these proven methods:

1. Start with High-Weightage Topics First

Prioritise the topics that are most asked:

Reasoning (Easy-Scoring)

• Analogy

• Classification

• Series

• Coding-Decoding

• Blood Relation

• Syllogism

• Puzzles (very easy level)

GK

• Current Affairs (last 6 months)

• Static GK (Countries, organizations, capitals)

• Polity basics

• History – Modern & Medieval

• Geography basics

• Science – Physics/Chemistry/Biology basics

Maths

• Percentages

• Profit & Loss

• Ratio & Proportion

• Simplification

• Simple Interest & Compound Interest

• Time, Speed, Distance

• Mensuration

2. Follow the 2-Hour Daily Study Formula

You don’t need long hours; you need consistency.

This formula helps you complete the syllabus in 30 days.

3. Use Short Tricks + Practice

SSC GD questions are very basic.
So instead of theory-heavy study:

• Learn formulas
• Apply directly in questions
• Use short tricks for maths & reasoning
• Practice 20–30 questions daily per topic
• This boosts speed + accuracy.

4. Give Mock Tests Regularly

• Start with one mock test every 3 days

• After 2 weeks: 1 mock test daily

• Analyse mistakes & revise weak topics

Mocks are the key to scoring 70–80+.

5. Improve GK Without Studying Books

Use smart learning:

• Watch YouTube current affairs in 10 minutes daily
• Revise one-liners from monthly PDFs
• Learn important national parks, dams, military exercises, awards, books, days, etc.

GK becomes easy when you revise frequently.

6. Make Use of Previous Year Papers

SSC GD repeats patterns heavily.

Solve last 5 years’ papers:

• Helps you understand question types

• Reduces fear

• Improves speed

• Teaches what NOT to study

7. Use Mobile Apps Wisely

Use study apps for:

• Daily quizzes
• Topic tests
• GK capsules
• Free mock tests

Avoid wasting time on Instagram/YouTube shorts.

8. Revise Every Week

Dedicate Sunday as Revision Day:

• Revise formulas

• Practice reasoning

• Review GK notes

• Attempt a mock test

Consistency matters more than hard study.

To cover SSC GD syllabus easily:

• Focus on high-weightage topics first

• Daily 2-hour routine

• Short tricks + practice

• Weekly mock tests

• Monthly current affairs

• Previous year papers

Follow this plan for 30–45 days and you can easily clear SSC GD with high marks.

FAQs

1. What are the subjects included in the SSC GD Constable syllabus?

The SSC GD syllabus includes four subjects:

1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

2. General Knowledge & General Awareness

3. Elementary Mathematics

4. English/Hindi

2. What is the exam pattern for SSC GD Computer-Based Test (CBT)?

• Total Questions: 80

• Total Marks: 160

• Duration: 60 minutes

• Negative Marking: No negative marking

• Question Type: Objective MCQs

3. What topics are covered in General Intelligence & Reasoning?

• Analogies

• Coding–Decoding

• Similarities & Differences

• Spatial Visualization

• Non-Verbal Reasoning

• Relationship Concepts

• Arithmetic Number Series

• Visual Memory

• Observation & Classification

4. What topics are covered in General Knowledge & General Awareness?

• Current Affairs (National & International)

• Indian History, Geography, Polity

• Economy & Budget

• General Science

• Sports, Books, Important Days

• Government Schemes

5. What is the level of Elementary Mathematics?

The difficulty level is Class 10 (Matric level).
Key topics:

• Number System

• Percentage, Profit & Loss

• Ratio & Proportion

• Simple & Compound Interest

• Mensuration

• Time & Work, Time & Distance

• Geometry & Algebra

6. Is the English/Hindi section compulsory?

Yes. You can choose either English or Hindi.
Topics include:

• Grammar

• Comprehension

• Vocabulary

• Synonyms & Antonyms

• Sentence Improvement & Correction

7. What is the syllabus for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET)?

Race:

• Males: 5 km in 24 minutes

• Females: 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes
  (For Ladakh candidates: shorter distances)

8. What is the Physical Standard Test (PST) requirement?

• Height:

  • Male: 170 cm

  • Female: 157 cm
    (Relaxation for reserved categories)

• Chest (Male):

  • 80 cm (Minimum) + 5 cm expansion

9. Is the medical test part of the selection?

Yes, candidates must pass the DME (Detailed Medical Exam) which includes vision, physical fitness, and health checks.

10. How can I prepare effectively for the SSC GD syllabus?

• Study NCERTs for basics

• Practice previous year papers

• Take online mock tests

• Focus on speed & accuracy

• Keep updated with daily current affairs

11. Is there negative marking in SSC GD 2025?

No, SSC GD has no negative marking.

12. What is the difficulty level of the SSC GD exam?

The exam is considered easy to moderate, but cut-offs are high due to large competition.