UP TGT Syllabus 2026, Know Exam Pattern & Download All Subjects PDF

The Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Service Selection Board (UPSESSB) conducts the UP Trained Graduate Teacher (UP TGT) Exam to recruit qualified teachers for secondary schools across the state. Candidates aspiring to secure a teaching position must thoroughly understand the UP TGT Syllabus 2026 to prepare effectively.

The UP TGT Exam 2026 consists of a single written examination, which evaluates candidates’ subject knowledge, teaching aptitude, and general awareness. The exam pattern includes objective-type questions covering the respective subject chosen by the candidate. There is no interview for the TGT post, making the written exam crucial for selection.

The subject-wise syllabus includes topics from various disciplines such as Mathematics, Science, English, Hindi, Social Science, Sanskrit, Urdu, Commerce, Agriculture, and more. The syllabus aligns with the NCERT curriculum to assess candidates’ proficiency in their chosen subject.

Aspirants should focus on conceptual clarity, time management, and regular practice to excel in the exam. Understanding the latest UP TGT Exam Pattern & Syllabus 2026 will help candidates strategize their preparation effectively and increase their chances of selection. Stay updated with official notifications from UPSESSB for any syllabus modifications or exam updates.

UP TGT Syllabus 2026

​The Uttar Pradesh Trained Graduate Teacher (UP TGT) examination assesses candidates’ proficiency in various subjects to ensure they are well-equipped for teaching roles. The syllabus is structured into several sections, including General Awareness, English Language, Quantitative Aptitude, and the specific subject chosen by the candidate. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for each section:​

1. General Awareness:

This section evaluates a candidate’s knowledge of current events and understanding of their environment. Key topics include:

• History (including History related to Uttar Pradesh)​

• Geography​

• Culture​

• Sports​

• Indian Constitution​

• Economy​

• Scientific Research​

• Current Affairs​

• General Polity​

2. English Language:

This section tests proficiency in English, focusing on:

• Verbs and Adverbs​

• Idioms and Phrases​

• Articles​

• Reading Comprehension​

• Error Correction​

• Subject-Verb Agreement​

• Grammar​

• Fill in the Blanks​

• Sentence Rearrangement​

• Tenses​

• Synonyms and Antonyms​

• Unseen Passages​

• Vocabulary​

3. Quantitative Aptitude:

This section assesses numerical ability through topics such as:

• Simplification​

• Profit and Loss​

• Boats and Streams​

• Time and Work​

• Problems on Ages​

• Time, Speed, and Distance​

• Averages​

• Pipes and Cisterns​

• Interest (Simple and Compound)​

• Percentages​

• Data Interpretation​

4. Concerned Subjects:

Candidates must choose one subject relevant to their specialization. The available subjects include:

• Hindi​

• Mathematics​

• Home Science​

• Urdu​

• English​

• Sanskrit​

• Commerce​

• Agriculture​

• Art​

• Physical Education​

• Science

• Biology​

• Social Science

• Music​

For detailed syllabi of each subject, candidates are advised to refer to the official notifications or trusted educational resources. Comprehensive PDFs and subject-wise breakdowns are available on various educational websites. For instance, platforms like Shiksha provide detailed insights into the UP TGT syllabus across subjects.

UP TGT Hindi Syllabus 2026

Detailed UP TGT Hindi syllabus for 2026 generally followed in teacher recruitment exams for the Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) – Hindi subject in India. Specific topics can vary with the recruiting board/notification, so always check the official syllabus in your exam’s notification:

TGT Hindi Syllabus

1. Hindi Language & Grammar
Focus on mastery of Hindi language structure and usage:

• वर्णमाला, शब्द भेद, संधि, समास, उपसर्ग-प्रत्यय

• लिंग, वचन, कारक, काल, वाच्य

• वाक्य रचना, अशुद्धि शोधन

• मुहावरे-लोकोक्तियाँ, पर्यायवाची-विलोम शब्द

• अनेकार्थी शब्द, तत्सम-तद्भव, देशज/विदेशी शब्द

• अलंकार, छंद, रस आदि साहित्यिक अवधारणाएँ

2. Hindi Literature
Cover literary history and major genres from classics to modern literature:

• हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास और काल (आदिकाल से आधुनिक तक)

• प्रमुख कवि-लेखक और उनकी रचनाएँ

• गद्य, पद्य, कहानी, उपन्यास, निबंध, नाटक

• छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, नई कविता जैसे साहित्यिक आंदोलनों का ज्ञान

3. Pedagogy & Teaching Skills
Understanding methods and principles of teaching Hindi:

• भाषा शिक्षण की विधियाँ

• पाठ योजना, शिक्षण रणनीतियाँ तथा बाल मनोविज्ञान

• भाषा अधिगम की प्रक्रिया और मूल्यांकन पद्धति

4. Comprehension & Expression

• पाठ का प्रश्नोत्तर, अनुच्छेद लेखन

• निबंध, पत्र-लेखन, संभाषण आदि मौखा लेखन अभ्यास

UP TGT Maths Syllabus 2026

The core Mathematics syllabus for TGT includes foundational and advanced school-level topics across algebra, geometry, mensuration, trigonometry, and data handling. Key units are:

1. Number System & Algebra: Real numbers, laws of exponents, surds, polynomials, linear equations (single and pair), quadratic equations, sequences & series (arithmetic & geometric progressions), binomial theorem, matrices & determinants, sets, relations & functions, and basic inequalities.

2. Geometry & Mensuration: Euclid’s geometry basics, lines and angles, triangles (congruence & similarity), quadrilaterals, circles, coordinate geometry (distance, section, line equations), vectors, areas of 2D figures, surface areas & volumes of 3D solids like cube, cuboid, cylinder, cone, sphere.

3. Trigonometry: Trigonometric ratios and identities, complementary angles, heights & distances problems.

4. Data Handling: Statistics (mean, median, mode, dispersion), probability (basic concepts).

Some state/board exams also include calculus basics (limits, differentiation, integration) and commercial maths/number applications in syllabus frameworks.

In addition to subject content, many TGT exams test pedagogy/methodology of teaching Maths (instructional strategies, problem-solving approaches) alongside general awareness and reasoning sections.

UP TGT Home Science Syllabus 2026

The UP TGT Home Science syllabus covers core areas of Home Science, focusing on nutrition, family & home management, health, child development, textiles, and extension education:

1. Diet & Nutrition
• Concept of nutrition, food groups, balanced diet
• Functions of nutrients and sources
• Diet planning for health & for specific diseases
• Food preparation, preservation, adulteration & hygiene
• Digestion, absorption & metabolism basics

2. Home Management
• Meaning & principles of home management
• Family resources, budgeting, time & energy management
• Goal setting, decision making, work simplification
• Interior decoration, household equipment & consumer education

3. Health & Hygiene
• Definition & determinants of health
• Individual & community health practices
• Environmental health & pollution
• Primary health care, first aid basics

4. Child Development
• Growth & development from birth to adolescence
• Milestones, mortality & morbidity
• Family & school health relationship

5. Textiles & Clothing
• Fibres & fabrics classification & chemistry
• Selection of clothing for different occasions & seasons
• Dyeing, washing & garment designing

6. Extension Education
• Meaning, scope & philosophy
• Methods of extension, community development activities

UP TGT Urdu Syllabus 2026

The UP TGT Urdu syllabus is designed to assess a candidate’s command over Urdu language, literature, grammar, and pedagogy. The language section focuses on grammar topics such as Ism, Fail, Harf, Jumla ki qismein, Muhaware, Zarbul Masal, Tazkeer-o-Tanees, Wahid-Jama, and correction of sentences. Candidates must also have sound knowledge of translation skills from Urdu to Hindi/English and vice versa.
The literature section includes classical and modern Urdu prose and poetry. Important poets and writers such as Mirza Ghalib, Mir Taqi Mir, Allama Iqbal, Saadat Hasan Manto, Premchand (Urdu works), and Ismat Chughtai are covered. Literary terms like Ghazal, Nazm, Marsiya, Qasida, and literary movements such as Progressive Writers’ Movement are also included.
The teaching aptitude part evaluates understanding of language teaching methods, objectives of teaching Urdu at secondary level, lesson planning, and evaluation techniques. Overall, the syllabus aims to ensure linguistic proficiency, literary awareness, and effective classroom teaching skills.

UP TGT English Syllabus 2026

The UP TGT English syllabus emphasizes language proficiency, literary knowledge, and teaching skills. The grammar section includes parts of speech, tenses, voice, narration, prepositions, conjunctions, sentence transformation, error correction, and vocabulary development such as synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and phrases.
The literature portion covers English poetry, drama, prose, and fiction. Candidates are expected to study works of major writers like William Shakespeare, John Milton, William Wordsworth, Charles Dickens, T.S. Eliot, and George Bernard Shaw. Literary devices, figures of speech, and critical appreciation of texts are also important.
The syllabus also includes history of English literature, covering periods like Renaissance, Romantic, Victorian, and Modern Age.
The pedagogy section focuses on methods of teaching English, language acquisition, communicative approach, lesson planning, evaluation, and use of teaching aids. The overall syllabus tests the candidate’s ability to understand, analyze, and effectively teach English at the secondary level.

UP TGT Sanskrit Syllabus 2026

The UP TGT Sanskrit syllabus focuses on classical language knowledge, grammar, literature, and teaching methodology. The grammar section (Vyakarana) includes Sandhi, Samas, Karak, Dhatu Roop, Shabd Roop, Lakaar, and sentence construction. Translation from Sanskrit to Hindi and vice versa is also emphasized.
The literature section includes Vedic, classical, and modern Sanskrit texts. Important works include Ramayana, Mahabharata, Bhagavad Gita, Kalidasa’s Abhijnanashakuntalam, Raghuvansham, and Meghadutam. Knowledge of poets, playwrights, and literary styles is essential.
Candidates must also study Sanskrit prose, poetry, and drama, along with literary terms like Rasa, Alankar, and Chhand.
The teaching methodology part evaluates understanding of objectives of teaching Sanskrit, methods of instruction, lesson planning, classroom management, and evaluation techniques. The syllabus ensures that candidates possess strong grammatical accuracy, literary appreciation, and effective teaching skills.

UP TGT Commerce Syllabus 2026

The UP TGT Commerce syllabus covers core concepts of business, accounting, and economics. The Accounting section includes journal entries, ledger, trial balance, final accounts, depreciation, and financial statements.
The Business Studies portion focuses on business organization, management principles, marketing, human resource management, and entrepreneurship. Topics such as trade, commerce, banking, insurance, and e-commerce are also included.
The Economics section includes micro and macroeconomic concepts like demand, supply, production, national income, inflation, and Indian economic development.
Candidates are also expected to understand business laws, ethics, and corporate social responsibility.
The pedagogical part emphasizes methods of teaching commerce, lesson planning, use of teaching aids, and evaluation techniques. The syllabus aims to prepare teachers with practical business knowledge and the ability to explain complex financial concepts clearly to students.

UP TGT Agriculture Syllabus 2026

The UP TGT Agriculture syllabus is designed to assess theoretical and practical knowledge of agriculture. It includes crop production, soil science, irrigation methods, fertilizers, pest management, and organic farming.
The syllabus also covers agronomy, horticulture, animal husbandry, dairy science, poultry farming, and fisheries. Knowledge of agricultural machinery, farm management, and modern farming techniques is essential.
Topics like agricultural economics, marketing, storage, and government schemes related to agriculture are also included.
The teaching methodology section focuses on objectives of teaching agriculture, demonstration methods, field-based learning, and evaluation techniques. The syllabus ensures that candidates can link theoretical knowledge with practical application for effective agricultural education.

UP TGT Art Syllabus 2026

The UP TGT Art syllabus includes drawing, painting, sculpture, and applied arts. Candidates must study elements of art such as line, color, form, texture, and composition.
Indian art history is an important part, covering prehistoric art, Indus Valley art, Mauryan, Gupta, Mughal, Rajput, and modern Indian art. Western art movements like Renaissance, Impressionism, and Cubism are also included.
Practical knowledge of sketching, painting techniques, mural art, and design is required.
The pedagogy section emphasizes methods of teaching art, creativity development, use of teaching aids, and evaluation. The syllabus aims to promote artistic skills, aesthetic sense, and effective art instruction.

UP TGT Physical Education Syllabus 2026

The Physical Education syllabus includes anatomy, physiology, health education, nutrition, and sports psychology.
It covers rules, techniques, and history of various sports and games, along with yoga, athletics, and physical fitness programs.
Topics like first aid, sports injuries, training methods, and physical fitness assessment are also included.
The teaching methodology section focuses on lesson planning, organization of sports events, and evaluation. The syllabus ensures holistic development of students through physical fitness and sports education.

UP TGT Science (Biology) Syllabus 2026

The Biology syllabus covers cell biology, genetics, evolution, plant physiology, human physiology, ecology, and biotechnology.
It includes detailed study of plant and animal diversity, reproduction, heredity, and environment conservation.
Candidates must also understand laboratory techniques and scientific inquiry methods.
The pedagogy section focuses on science teaching methods, experiments, lesson planning, and evaluation techniques, ensuring conceptual clarity and practical teaching ability.

UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2026

The Social Science syllabus includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
History covers ancient, medieval, and modern India along with world history. Geography includes physical, human, and economic geography of India and the world. Political Science focuses on Indian Constitution, democracy, and governance. Economics includes basic economic concepts and Indian economy.
The teaching methodology section emphasizes interdisciplinary teaching, use of maps and charts, and evaluation methods.

UP TGT Music Syllabus 2026

The Music syllabus includes Indian classical music (vocal and instrumental), swaras, ragas, talas, and notation systems.
It covers biographies of famous musicians, history of Indian music, and folk music traditions.
Practical knowledge of singing or instruments is required.
The pedagogy section focuses on teaching methods, practice techniques, and evaluation of musical skills.

UP TGT Exam Pattern 2026

• The exam is objective-type with one paper.

• Candidates are required to answer questions from the specific subject they have applied for.

• There is no interview for TGT posts.

• Mode: Offline (Written Examination)​

• Duration: 2 hours​

• Total Questions: 125 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)​

• Total Marks: 500​

• Marking Scheme: Each correct answer awards 4 marks; no negative marking for incorrect answers.

Best Books to Cover UP Trained Graduate Syllabus Subject-wise

The UP Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) exam covers various subjects based on the chosen discipline. Below is a list of the best books to cover the syllabus subject-wise:

1. General Studies (For All Subjects)

• Lucent’s General Knowledge – Lucent Publications

• General Knowledge 2026 – Arihant

• Manorama Yearbook – Mammen Mathew

• Objective General Studies – McGraw Hill

2. Hindi

• Samanya Hindi – Arihant

• Aditya Vastunisth Hindi – Aditya Publications

• Samanya Hindi Evam Rachna – Lucent

3. English

• Objective General English – S.P. Bakshi (Arihant)

• High School English Grammar & Composition – Wren & Martin

• Word Power Made Easy – Norman Lewis

4. Mathematics

• NCERT Mathematics Books (Class 6 to 10)

• Quantitative Aptitude – R.S. Aggarwal

• Advance Mathematics – Rakesh Yadav

5. Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

• NCERT Science Books (Class 6 to 10)

• Objective Science – Lucent

• General Science – Arihant

6. Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)

• NCERT Books (Class 6 to 10)

• Lucent’s General Knowledge

• Indian Polity – M. Laxmikanth

• Indian Economy – Ramesh Singh

7. Sanskrit

• Sanskrit Bharati (NCERT)

• Sanskrit Vyakaran Evam Rachna – Dr. Babulal Sharma

8. Urdu

• TGT Urdu Guide – By Lalit Vats & Upkar Prakashan

9. Commerce

• Business Studies & Accountancy – NCERT Books

• UGC NET Commerce – Arihant Publications

10. Agriculture

• Agriculture at a Glance – R.K. Sharma

• Fundamentals of Agriculture – Arun Katyan

UP TGT Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

In addition to selecting a topic of interest, individuals preparing for the UP TGT exam will need to take standard topics like English, General Awareness, and Quantitative Aptitude. In Uttar Pradesh, the test is administered to hire Trained Graduate Teachers (TGTs). Examine the syllabus for each of the courses covered by the UP TGT:

Uttar Pradesh TGT Syllabus: FAQs

• What are the subjects included in the UP TGT syllabus?
  The UP TGT syllabus covers subjects like Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Sanskrit, Commerce, Biology, Agriculture, Art, Home Science, Physical Education, and Urdu, depending on the candidate’s chosen subject.

• What is the exam pattern for the UP TGT exam?
  The UP TGT exam consists of a written test with 125 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), totaling 500 marks. Each question carries 4 marks, and there is no negative marking. The exam duration is 2 hours (120 minutes).

• Which topics are covered in the General Knowledge section of the UP TGT syllabus?
  Although the UP TGT exam mainly focuses on subject-specific knowledge, General Knowledge topics may include current affairs, Indian history, geography, polity, general science, and static GK relevant to Uttar Pradesh and India.

• Is there any interview or additional selection stage in the UP TGT recruitment process?
  No, the UP TGT selection is based only on the written exam. There is no interview or additional test stage. The final merit list is prepared based on the exam performance.

• What is the best way to prepare for the UP TGT exam?
  Candidates should focus on NCERT books and reference materials related to their subject, practice previous year question papers, take mock tests, and stay updated with current affairs if applicable.

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