The Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission (APPSC) conducts the prestigious Group 1 exam to recruit candidates for top administrative positions in the state, such as Deputy Collectors, DSPs, and other high-ranking officers. The APPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025 is designed to evaluate aspirants’ knowledge, analytical skills, and decision-making abilities. It covers a wide range of subjects, including General Studies, History, Polity, Economy, Science, Technology, and Current Affairs. The syllabus is divided into Prelims and Mains stages, followed by an interview. Understanding the detailed APPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025 is crucial for candidates to plan effectively and secure success in this competitive examination.
APPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025
The APPSC (Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission) Group 1 exam is one of the most competitive state-level examinations in Andhra Pradesh. It recruits for high-ranking administrative positions in state government departments. To succeed, understanding the syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly is very important. The APPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025 evolves over time, so this article reflects the latest known pattern and topics (2025 onward) as per official and trusted sources.
Selection Stages
The exam is typically held in three stages:
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Preliminary (Screening) Examination
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Main Examination (Descriptive / Conventional)
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Interview / Personality Test
Marks secured in mains (and sometimes interview) count toward the final ranking, while prelims is only a qualifier.
APPSC Group 1 Exam Pattern (2025) — Stage-wise
Here’s a stage-wise breakdown of the format, marks, timing, and nature of questions.
1. Preliminary (Screening) Examination
Paper | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Maximum Marks | Duration | Negative Marking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paper I | Objective (MCQ) | 120 | 120 | 120 minutes | Yes — ⅓ mark for each wrong answer |
Paper II | Objective (MCQ) | 120 | 120 | 120 minutes | Yes — ⅓ mark for each wrong answer |
Key Notes:
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Both papers carry equal marks (120 each) and same time (2 hours).
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Questions are multiple-choice type.
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Negative marks: ⅓ of the marks for each wrong answer is deducted.
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The preliminary exam is just a screening stage; the marks obtained are not counted in the final ranking.
APPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025 for Prelims
Paper I — General Studies
The major topics include:
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History & Culture (India & Andhra Pradesh)
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Ancient, medieval, modern periods
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Dynasties, social, religious, cultural developments
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Freedom movements, key personalities
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Regional Andhra Pradesh cultural heritage, art & literature
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Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations
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Indian Constitution: features, amendments, basic structure
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Union and State Executive, Legislature, Judiciary
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Fundamental rights, directive principles, duties
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Social justice issues — reservations, rights of SC/ ST/ OBC/ women/ children etc.
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India’s foreign policy, major international institutions & agreements
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Indian & Andhra Pradesh Economy & Planning
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Economic development, planning in India
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Budget, fiscal policy, monetary policy
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Agriculture, industry, services sectors
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State-specific: AP economy, resources, development challenges, schemes, post-bifurcation impact
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Geography
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Physical geography: landforms, climate, vegetation, soils, water resources
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Human geography: population, migration, urbanization
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Economic geography: resources, industries, transport, regional disparities
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Geography of Andhra Pradesh (rivers, topography, districts, resources)
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Paper II — Aptitude, Science & Current Affairs
This paper covers:
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General Mental Ability, Administrative & Psychological Abilities (Reasoning, logical ability, quantitative aptitude, decision making, problem solving)
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Science & Technology (basic science, developments, applications, innovations)
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Current Events (Regional, National, International) — major events, developments, issues.
APPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025 for Mains Examination
Candidates who qualify in the prelims appear for the mains exam. The main exam is descriptive/conventional in nature.
Paper No. | Name of Paper | Duration | Marks | Nature / Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paper 1 | Telugu (qualifying) | 180 min | 150 | Qualifying — marks not counted in merit list |
Paper 2 | English (qualifying) | 180 min | 150 | Qualifying — marks not counted in merit list |
Paper 3 | General Essay | 180 min | 150 | Essay on contemporary issues of regional, national & international importance |
Paper 4 | History, Culture & Geography (India & AP) | 180 min | 150 | Combination of historical, cultural, geographical topics |
Paper 5 | Polity, Constitution, Governance, Law & Ethics | 180 min | 150 | Indian polity, state governance, ethics & legal matters |
Paper 6 | Economy & Development (India & AP) | 180 min | 150 | Economics, development issues, state-level economy |
Paper 7 | Science, Technology & Environmental Issues | 180 min | 150 | Latest developments, environment, science & tech applications |
Key Points:
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Qualifying Papers: Telugu & English are qualifying in nature; their marks do not contribute to final ranking. One has to score the minimum required in these to move ahead.
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The remaining five papers (Paper 3 to Paper 7) are used for ranking/merit.
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No negative marking in the mains papers (as these are descriptive) — wrong or missing response does not reduce marks. (By convention, descriptive exams don’t apply negative marking.)
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Time for each paper is generally 3 hours (180 minutes).
Mains Syllabus Details (Paper-wise)
Here’s a more detailed look at the subject-wise topics in mains:
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Paper 3: General Essay
Write a comprehensive essay on current, regional, national or international topics when given choices. Emphasis on clarity, structure, depth of thinking, relevance of facts. -
Paper 4: History, Culture & Geography
Indian History & Culture: Ancient, medieval, modern phases; dynasties; freedom movement; social, religious, cultural reformers
Regional / AP History & Culture: Andhra Pradesh’s regional history, dynasties, heritage, literature, monuments
Geography: Physical geography, climate, soils, vegetation; human geography; regional geography of AP -
Paper 5: Polity, Governance, Law & Ethics
Indian Constitution — evolution, amendments, basic structure
Executive, Legislature, Judiciary
State governance, decentralization
Rights, justice, federalism, administrative reforms
Ethics, accountability, public administration, transparency, recent laws & acts -
Paper 6: Economy & Development
Macroeconomics, microeconomics, growth models
Public finance, taxation, budgeting
Agriculture, industry, services sectors
Development issues: poverty, inequality, environment
Andhra Pradesh economy, post-bifurcation issues, major schemes, resource management -
Paper 7: Science, Technology & Environmental Issues
Recent scientific developments and their applications
Information & Communication Technology, Digital India, AI, space, biotech
Environment, ecology, climate change, biodiversity, sustainability
State & national level environmental issues
3. Interview / Personality Test
After mains, shortlisted candidates will be called for an interview / personality test. Usually worth 75 marks (sometimes varying)
The interview assesses candidate’s personality, communication skills, decision-making, adaptability, domain knowledge, general awareness, and suitability for public service.
Preparation Tips Based on This Syllabus
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Begin with the Prelims Syllabus
Since prelims is the gateway, start your preparation by covering both papers fully. Do NCERTs + standard reference texts for History, Polity, Economy, Geography, Science, and practice aptitude. -
Overlap with UPSC / other State Exams
Many topics (History, Polity, Economy, Environment) overlap with UPSC / other PSC exams. Use good sources and revise frequently. -
Focus on Andhra Pradesh–specific topics
The state-level economy, geography, river systems, resources, state’s welfare schemes, post-bifurcation issues will get special weight. -
Current Affairs & Science
For Paper II and mains, stay updated with monthly magazines, newspapers, government reports, and science tech updates. -
Answer Writing Practice
For mains, practice writing structured answers, essays, and case studies. Time yourself. Review model answers. -
Mock Tests & Previous Year Papers
Attempt past papers and mock tests under exam conditions — helps in time management, identifying weak topics. -
Revision & Notes
Make concise notes, especially state-specific data, schemes, dates, definitions, geographical statistics. Revise regularly. -
Interview Prep
After mains, work on communication skills, current issues, and general awareness.
Sample Topic-wise Syllabus Snapshot
Here is a miniature consolidated view of important topics:
Domain | Key Topics |
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History & Culture | Indus Valley, Vedic period, Mauryan, Gupta, regional dynasties, medieval & modern India; Freedom struggle; Andhra regional heritage, literature, art, architecture |
Polity & Governance | Constitution, parliamentary system, judiciary, federalism, fundamental rights, state administrative structure, governance reforms |
Economy & Planning | Economic theories, budgeting, fiscal policy, public finance, sectors of economy, AP economy, schemes and challenges |
Geography | Physical features of India, climate, rivers, minerals, agriculture; human geography; geography of Andhra Pradesh |
Science & Technology / Environment | Innovations, biotech, ICT, space, environment, biodiversity, climate change, sustainable development |
Aptitude / Reasoning | Logical reasoning, quantitative aptitude, data interpretation, decision making |
Current Affairs | National & international developments, AP state news, government schemes, important reports |
Concluding Remarks
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The APPSC Group 1 exam is demanding — covering both broad general studies and state‐specific details.
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A stage-wise strategy, starting from prelims and moving toward deeper mains topics, is essential.
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Emphasize conceptual clarity, regular revision, and answer writing.
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For mains, build writing skills, structure, factual backing, and analytical approach.
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Stay updated with AP state affairs, budget, policy changes, and geography.
APPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025 PDF Download
Download the PDF of the APPSC Group 1 Syllabus by clicking on the link below.
Latest Final_APPSC syllabus_for Group-I Post
FAQs
1. What is the exam structure/pattern for APPSC Group 1 (Prelims and Mains)?
Answer:
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Prelims (Screening / Objective type):
• Two papers — Paper I (General Studies) and Paper II (General Aptitude).
• Each paper has 120 questions for 120 marks, duration 120 minutes each.
• Negative marking: ⅓ mark is deducted for each wrong answer in Prelims. -
Mains (Descriptive / Conventional type):
• Seven papers in total.
• Two papers (English & Telugu) are qualifying in nature — their marks are not counted in the merit ranking,
• Remaining five papers contribute to merit. These are:
1. General Essay
2. History, Culture & Geography of India + Andhra Pradesh
3. Polity, Constitution, Governance, Law & Ethics
4. Economy & Development of India + Andhra Pradesh
5. Science, Technology & Environmental Issues
• Each mains paper (merit) is for 150 marks, duration 180 minutes each. -
Interview / Personality Test:
• After clearing Mains, candidates appear for an interview / personality test (75 marks) which is considered in the final ranking.
2. Which subjects or topics are covered in Prelims Paper I and Paper II?
Answer:
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Paper I (General Studies):
This is divided broadly into four parts:
A. History & Culture of India & AP
B. Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations
C. Indian & Andhra Pradesh Economy & Planning
D. Geography
Topics include: ancient, medieval, modern Indian history; South Indian / Andhra Pradesh dynasties; freedom movement; Indian constitution; union & state government; institutions; economic planning; issues in Andhra Pradesh economy; physical and human geography of India & AP.
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Paper II (General Aptitude / Mental Ability):
This comprises:
• General Mental Ability, Administrative & Psychological Abilities
• Science & Technology
• Current events (regional, national, international)
3. What is the syllabus in Mains (merit) papers?
Answer:
Below is a broad breakdown of each merit paper’s topics:
Mains Paper | Major Topics Covered |
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General Essay | Contemporary themes/issues — regional, national, international; social-political, economic, environmental, cultural topic: |
History, Culture & Geography (India + AP) | Indian and Andhra Pradesh history and culture; medieval + modern; South Indian dynasties; geography (landforms, climate, resources, rivers, flora/fauna) |
Polity, Constitution, Governance, Law & Ethics | Indian constitution and political system; governance frameworks; statutory, regulatory & quasi-judicial bodies; ethics in public service; constitutional safeguards; cyber law, labour law etc. |
Economy & Development (India + AP) | Indian economic growth and development; planning; poverty, inequality; fiscal policy; Andhra Pradesh economy, resources, agriculture, industry, state budgets etc. |
Science, Technology & Environmental Issues | Developments in science & technology; environment, ecology; climate change; applications of technology; contemporary challenges in environment, sustainable development etc. |
4. Are there any qualifying papers in Mains?
Answer:
Yes. The English and Telugu papers in Mains are qualifying in nature. That means:
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You must pass them (i.e. get minimum required marks) to have your Mains considered valid.
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But their marks are not counted towards merit ranking.
5. Does the Prelims exam carry negative marking?
Answer:
Yes. For the Prelims / Screening Test:
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There is a negative marking of ⅓ mark for each wrong answer.
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This applies to both Paper I and Paper II in Prelims.
In Mains, there is no negative marking (since it is descriptive) per the standard pattern.
6. How many marks is the entire exam (Prelims + Mains + Interview)?
Answer:
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Prelims: 240 marks total (120 + 120)
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Mains: The five merit papers: 5 × 150 = 750 marks
+ The two qualifying papers (English & Telugu) also 150 each, but not counted in merit. -
Interview / Personality Test: 75 marks
So for merit ranking, total = 750 (Mains merit papers) + 75 (Interview) = 825 marks.
7. Where can I download the official syllabus / PDF?
Answer:
You can find the official syllabus for APPSC Group I (Prelims & Mains) on the APPSC’s official portal/document section.
One such syllabus PDF is titled “GROUP-I SERVICES GENERAL STUDIES AND MENTAL ABILITY” on the APPSC site.
8. Why is knowing the syllabus important?
Answer:
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It helps you plan your study strategy — allocating time to subjects proportionally.
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It ensures you don’t waste effort on irrelevant topics.
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It helps in selecting the right reference books and resources.
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It increases efficiency and confidence during preparation.