The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is one of the most sought-after examinations in India, attracting thousands of aspirants every year. A thorough understanding of the BPSC syllabus is crucial for effective preparation. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for all stages of the examination: Preliminary, Mains, and Optional Subjects.
Overview of BPSC Examination
Stages of the Examination
The BPSC Civil Services Exam is conducted in three stages:
- Preliminary Examination: Objective type questions with a single General Studies paper.
- Mains Examination: Descriptive in nature, including compulsory and optional papers.
- Interview: A personality test to evaluate a candidate’s suitability for administrative roles.
Weightage of Each Stage
- Preliminary Exam: Qualifying in nature; scores are not counted for the final merit list.
- Mains Exam: Holds the highest weightage in the selection process.
- Interview: Adds significant value to the final score.
BPSC Preliminary Examination Syllabus
General Studies (GS)
The Preliminary exam consists of one General Studies paper. Key topics include:
- Current Affairs: National and international events, sports, awards, and government schemes.
- Indian History and National Movement: Focus on ancient, medieval, and modern history.
- Geography: Physical, social, and economic geography of India and Bihar.
- Indian Polity and Economy: Constitution, political system, Panchayati Raj, and economic development.
- General Science: Basic concepts from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
BPSC Mains Examination Syllabus In Short
The Mains examination consists of four papers:
General Hindi (100 Marks)
- Grammar: Basic grammatical concepts.
- Essay Writing: Write essays on contemporary issues.
- Sentence Correction: Improve given sentences.
General Studies Paper 1 (300 Marks)
- Indian Culture
- Modern History of India
- Statistical Analysis
General Studies Paper 2 (300 Marks)
- Indian Polity
- Indian Economy
- Role and Impact of Science and Technology in the Development of India
Essay Writing (300 Marks)
- Topics may include social issues, governance, environment, and economy.
Optional Subjects for BPSC Mains
List of Optional Subjects
BPSC offers a wide range of optional subjects, including:
- History
- Geography
- Public Administration
- Sociology
- Political Science
- Literature of any language (e.g., Hindi, English, Urdu)
Tips for Choosing the Right Optional Subject
- Select a subject based on your academic background and interest.
- Evaluate the availability of study materials and coaching.
- Consider the scoring potential of the subject.
Detailed Subject-Wise Syllabus
History
- Ancient Indian History: Indus Valley Civilization, Mauryan Empire.
- Medieval History: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire.
- Modern History: Freedom struggle, post-independence consolidation.
Geography
- Physical Geography: Climate, rivers, mountains.
- Human Geography: Population, urbanization.
- Geography of Bihar: Resources, agriculture, and industries.
Political Science
- Indian Constitution: Features, amendments, and significant articles.
- Governance: Transparency, accountability, and e-governance.
Economics
- Indian Economy: Planning, growth, and development.
- Bihar Economy: Agriculture, industrial development.
Science and Technology
- Recent advancements in science.
- Space technology, biotechnology, and nanotechnology.
BPSC Syllabus for General Studies
Current Affairs
- National and International Events
- Important Days and Themes
- Awards and Honors
Indian History and National Movement
- Freedom fighters and their contributions.
Geography and Natural Resources
- Physical and economic geography of Bihar.
Indian Polity and Economy
- Panchayati Raj System
- Economic Policies and Schemes
General Science
- Applications of science in everyday life.
BPSC Syllabus for General Hindi
Grammar
- Tenses, voice, and sentence structure.
Essay Writing
- Topics include social issues, environmental challenges, and development policies.
Sentence Correction
- Correct grammatical and structural errors in sentences.
Essay Writing Syllabus for BPSC
Topics to Expect
- Women empowerment
- Environmental sustainability
- Governance and ethics
Format and Structure
- Introduction
- Body: Arguments and examples
- Conclusion
Optional Subject-Wise Syllabus Breakdown
Anthropology
- Cultural and social anthropology.
Sociology
- Sociological theories and thinkers.
Public Administration
- Principles of administration and governance.
Mathematics
- Algebra, calculus, and statistics.
Literature
- Prose, poetry, and literary criticism.
BPSC Main Syllabus 2025 in Detailed Form
The BPSC Main syllabus 2025 comprises three main sections: General Studies (Paper I and Paper II), General Hindi, and an optional subject chosen by the candidate. Below is the detailed syllabus:
BPSC Mains General Hindi (Qualifying Paper) Syllabus
- Essay Writing: 300 words.
- Grammar: Usage of words, idioms, synonyms, antonyms.
- Summary Writing: Summarizing a passage in Hindi.
- Translation: Translation of English sentences to Hindi and vice versa.
Note: The qualifying marks for this paper are usually 30%, and the score in this paper is not added to the merit list.
BPSC Mains General Studies Paper I Syllabus
This paper emphasizes the socio-economic, political, and historical perspectives of India and Bihar.
Topics:
- Indian History and Culture
- The Modern History of India (1757–1947).
- Freedom struggle with emphasis on Bihar’s contribution.
- Post-independence consolidation.
- Cultural aspects: Literature, art, architecture, and heritage of India and Bihar.
- Statistical Analysis, Graphs, and Diagrams
- Interpretation of data.
- Analysis using pie charts, bar graphs, histograms, and tables.
- Role of Science and Technology
- Importance of science in daily life.
- Contributions of science and technology to India.
BPSC Mains General Studies Paper II Syllabus
This paper focuses on governance, economic development, environmental issues, and international relations.
Topics:
- Indian Polity and Economy
- Indian Constitution: Historical underpinnings, amendments, and features.
- Governance in India: Judiciary, executive, and legislature.
- Decentralization and Panchayati Raj in Bihar.
- Indian economy: Policies, reforms, and growth.
- Bihar’s economy: Challenges, agriculture, and development programs.
- Current Affairs
- National and international significance.
- Major socio-economic issues.
- Environment and Sustainable Development
- Biodiversity, climate change, and mitigation strategies.
- Environmental protection policies.
- Impact of industrialization on the environment.
- International Relations
- India’s foreign policy.
- Relations with neighboring countries.
- Global organizations: United Nations, WTO, WHO, etc.
BPSC Mains Optional Subject Syllabus
Candidates must choose one optional subject from the list provided by BPSC. Each optional subject has two papers (Paper VI and Paper VII).
Some of the Popular Optional Subjects:
- History
- Geography
- Political Science
- Public Administration
- Sociology
- Philosophy
- Psychology
- Economics
- Anthropology
- Literature of a language (Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, etc.)
Key Points to Note:
- The General Studies papers focus on both national and Bihar-specific topics.
- The optional subject plays a crucial role in the final merit list.
- Effective time management and practice of essay writing and data interpretation are vital for success.
BPSC Main Syllabus 2025 PDF Download
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Bihar PSC Syllabus Updated PDF
BPSC Main Syllabus: FAQs
1. What are the main subjects included in the BPSC Mains Syllabus 2025?
The BPSC Mains syllabus consists of three main sections:
- General Hindi (qualifying paper)
- General Studies (GS), divided into two papers:
- GS Paper 1: Indian History, Culture, Geography (with a focus on Bihar), and Current Affairs.
- GS Paper 2: Indian Polity, Economy, Science & Technology, International Relations, and Statistical Analysis.
- Optional Subject: Candidates can choose one optional subject from the provided list (e.g., History, Geography, Political Science, Public Administration, etc.).
2. What is the marking scheme and duration of each BPSC Mains paper?
- General Hindi: 100 marks, 3 hours (qualifying, minimum 30 marks required).
- General Studies Paper 1: 300 marks, 3 hours.
- General Studies Paper 2: 300 marks, 3 hours.
- Optional Subject: 300 marks, 3 hours.
3. What is the qualifying criterion for the General Hindi paper?
The General Hindi paper is of qualifying nature, and candidates must score at least 30 marks out of 100 to proceed to the evaluation of the other papers. However, marks scored in this paper are not added to the final merit list.
4. How to select an optional subject for the BPSC Mains?
Candidates should select an optional subject based on their:
- Educational background: Choose a subject you’ve studied during graduation.
- Interest and strengths: Select a subject you find engaging and are confident in.
- Availability of resources: Ensure study materials and coaching are available for the subject.
5. What is the weightage of Current Affairs in the BPSC Mains syllabus?
Current Affairs is an integral part of General Studies Paper 1 and Paper 2. Questions are often linked to recent events, particularly those related to:
- India and Bihar’s economic, political, and social developments.
- National and international importance, such as government policies, scientific advancements, and environmental issues.