CBSE Sociology Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27

CBSE Sociology Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27

Students can now download the PDF of the syllabus from the official CBSE website. The PDF provides all the details about the topics to be studied, the number of periods allocated for each unit, and the marks distribution. This will help students plan their studies more effectively and focus on important areas for their exams. It’s important for students to go through the syllabus carefully to understand the course structure and prepare accordingly for the upcoming academic year.

Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026-27: Units, Periods, and Marks Breakdown

Units	No. of Periods	Marks
A. Indian Society		40 Marks
1. Introducing Indian Society	0 (Non-evaluative)	0
2. The Demographic Structure of Indian Society	10	10
3. Social Institutions: Continuity and Change	12	10
5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion	18	10
6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity	22	10
7. Suggestions for Project Work	10 (Non-evaluative)	0
B. Social Change and Development in India		40 Marks
8. Structural Change	8	5
9. Cultural Change	12	5
11. Change and Development in Rural Society	10	10
12. Change and Development in Industrial Society	12	10
15. Social Movements	18	10
Total	132	80 Marks

CBSE Sociology Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27: Course Content

A. Indian Society (40 Marks)

Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society

• Colonialism, Nationalism, Class, and Community (Non-evaluative)
• 0 Periods

Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of Indian Society

• Theories and Concepts in Demography
• Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions
• Population Policy in India
• 10 Periods

Unit 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

• Caste and the Caste System
• Tribal Communities
• Family and Kinship
• 12 Periods

Unit 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

• Social Inequality and Social Exclusion
• Systems Justifying and Perpetuating Inequality: Caste, Tribe, and Other Backward Classes
• Adivasi Struggles
• The Struggle for Women’s Equality and Rights
• Struggles of the Differently Abled
• 18 Periods

Unit 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

• Cultural Communities and the Nation-State
• Regionalism in the Indian Context
• The Nation-State and Religion-related Issues and Identities
• Communalism, Secularism, and the Nation-State
• State and Civil Society
• 22 Periods

Unit 7: Suggestions for Project Work

• 10 Periods (Non-evaluative)

B. Social Change and Development in India (40 Marks)

Unit 8: Structural Change

• Understanding Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization
• 8 Periods

Unit 9: Cultural Change

• Social Reform Movements
• Different Kinds of Social Change: Sanskritization, Westernization, Modernization, Secularization
• 12 Periods

Unit 11: Change and Development in Rural Society

• Agrarian Structure: Caste and Class in Rural India
• Land Reforms, Green Revolution, and Emerging Agrarian Society
• Green Revolution and its Social Consequences
• Transformation in Rural Society
• Circulation of Labor
• Globalization, Liberalization, and Rural Society
• 10 Periods

Unit 12: Change and Development in Industrial Society

• From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization
• How People Find Jobs
• Work Processes: Working Conditions, Home-Based Work, Strikes, and Unions
• 12 Periods

Unit 15: Social Movements

• Concept of Social Movements
• Theories and Classification of Social Movements
• Environmental Movements
• Class-Based Movements: Workers, Peasants
• Caste-Based Movements: Dalit Movement, Backward Class/Castes, and Trends in Upper Caste Responses
• Tribal Movements
• Women’s Movements in Independent India
• 18 Periods

CBSE Sociology Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27: Project Work

Components	Marks
1. Introduction	2
2. Statement of Purpose	2
3. Research Question	2
4. Methodology	3
5. Data Analysis	4
6. Conclusion	2
Total Marks for Project	15
Viva Based on Project	5
Total Marks for Project & Viva	20

Question Paper Design

Competencies	Marks	Weightage (%)
1. Knowledge & Understanding: Recall facts, terms, basic concepts, and ideas. Organize and interpret information.	30	37.5%
2. Application of Knowledge & Concepts: Solve problems by applying learned material, identify causes and motives, defend opinions with evidence.	32	40%
3. Formulation, Analysis, Evaluation & Creation: Combine elements in new ways to propose solutions.	18	22.5%
Total	80	100%

CBSE Sociology Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 PDF Download

You can download the PDF of the CBSE Sociology Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 from the official CBSE website or by clicking the link below to get the latest and correct information for your studies.

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus-Click Here To Download PDF

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Sociology Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27: FAQs

Q1. What is included in the Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2026–27?

The syllabus is divided into two main parts:

• Indian Society
• Social Change and Development in India

It covers topics like demography, caste system, inequality, cultural diversity, rural & industrial change, and social movements.

Q2. How many units are there in the Sociology syllabus?

There are 10–11 major units (depending on classification), divided across two sections:

• Part A: Indian Society (5 units)
• Part B: Social Change and Development (5 units)

Q3. What is the total marks distribution for Sociology Class 12?

• Theory Exam: 80 Marks
• Project Work + Viva: 20 Marks
• Total: 100 Marks

Q4. Which chapters are most important for board exams?

Some high-weightage chapters include:

• Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
• Patterns of Social Inequality
• Change and Development in Rural Society
• Industrial Society
• Social Movements

Q5. Is project work compulsory in Sociology?

Yes, project work is compulsory and carries 20 marks including viva. It involves:

• Research topic selection
• Data collection & analysis
• Conclusion and presentation

Q6. Which books are prescribed for Sociology Class 12?

The syllabus is based on NCERT books:

• Indian Society (Class 12)
• Social Change and Development in India (Class 12)

Q7. Are there any deleted topics in the 2026–27 syllabus?

Yes, some topics/chapters are removed such as:

• Market as a Social Institution
• Globalization and Social Change
• Mass Media and Communication

Q8. How many chapters are there in total?

There are approximately 10–15 chapters depending on grouping and updates by CBSE.

Q9. What skills does Sociology develop in students?

The subject helps students develop:

• Critical thinking
• Analytical ability
• Awareness of society and social issues
• Understanding of Indian social structure

Q10. Is Sociology an easy subject in Class 12?

Yes, Sociology is considered easy and scoring if you:

• Study NCERT thoroughly
• Focus on concepts and examples
• Practice answer writing

Q11. How should I prepare for Sociology Class 12 boards?

• Read NCERT line-by-line
• Make short notes
• Practice previous year questions
• Focus on case-based questions
• Revise regularly

Q12. Does Sociology include case-based questions?

Yes, CBSE now includes:

• Case-study based questions
• Assertion-reason questions
• Application-based questions

Q13. What is the importance of Sociology in real life?

It helps in understanding:

• Social relationships
• Cultural diversity
• Inequality and development
• Real-world social issues

Q14. Is Sociology useful for competitive exams?

Yes, it is helpful for exams like:

• UPSC
• State PCS
• UGC NET