The CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026 is designed to enhance students’ analytical and problem-solving skills while preparing them for competitive exams and higher studies. It covers a range of topics in Algebra, Calculus, Vectors, and Probability, ensuring a strong conceptual foundation.
The syllabus is divided into six units: Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability. Among these, Calculus holds the highest weightage, contributing significantly to the overall marks. Key topics include Differentiation, Integration, and Applications of Derivatives, which are crucial for understanding real-world mathematical applications.
Algebra includes concepts such as Matrices and Determinants, essential for solving linear equations. The Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry section helps students grasp spatial understanding and geometric representations. Probability introduces advanced probability models like Bayes’ Theorem and Probability Distributions.
The syllabus also emphasizes application-based learning, with real-life examples and problem-solving exercises. The assessment pattern includes theory exams and internal assessments, ensuring a balanced approach to conceptual understanding and practical application.
With a structured approach, the CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus aims to develop logical reasoning and mathematical proficiency, making it a vital subject for science and commerce students.
In the official syllabus PDF, students will find detailed descriptions of each unit, the number of periods assigned to different topics, and the marks distribution, helping them to plan their preparation. This syllabus serves as a roadmap, ensuring that students do not miss out on any important concepts and are well-prepared for every section of the exam. By following it closely, candidates can better focus their learning efforts and boost their chances of scoring high marks.
| Unit No. | Topic | No. of Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Relations and Functions | 30 | 08 |
| II | Algebra | 50 | 10 |
| III | Calculus | 80 | 35 |
| IV | Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 30 | 14 |
| V | Linear Programming | 20 | 05 |
| VI | Probability | 30 | 08 |
| Total | 240 | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Types of Integrals |
|---|
| ∫ dx/(x² ± a²) |
| ∫ dx/√(x² ± a²) |
| ∫ dx/√(a² – x²) |
| ∫ dx/(ax² + bx + c) |
| ∫ dx/√(ax² + bx + c) |
| ∫ (px + q)/(ax² + bx + c) dx |
| ∫ (px + q)/√(ax² + bx + c) dx |
| ∫ √(a² ± x²) dx |
| ∫ √(x² – a²) dx |
| ∫ √(ax² + bx + c) dx |
Here, we have discussed the complete CBSE Class 12 Maths exam pattern 2026. Candidates can use this to start their preparation and perform well in the exam. For better understanding, we have provided the table below.
| S. No. | Typology of Questions | Total Marks | % Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remembering and Understanding: Recalling, understanding, interpreting | 44 | 55 |
| 2 | Applying: Solve problems using acquired knowledge, techniques | 20 | 25 |
| 3 | Analyzing, Evaluating, Creating: Examining, judging, proposing solutions | 16 | 20 |
| Total | 80 | 100 |
| Assessment Type | Marks |
|---|---|
| Periodic Tests (Best 2 out of 3) | 10 |
| Mathematics Activities | 10 |
| Total | 20 |
| Test | Tentative Month |
|---|---|
| Pre Mid-term | July-August |
| Mid-Term | November |
| Post Mid-Term | December-January |
Note: For activities, the NCERT Lab Manual may be referred to.
For easy access and offline reference, you can download the complete CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026 in PDF format. The PDF includes all units, subtopics, periods, and assessment guidelines, ensuring students have comprehensive information to prepare effectively.
Maths_SrSec_Syllabus 2025-26 PDF
Related Articles:
The CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus includes the following main units:
CBSE may introduce minor changes in the syllabus each year. Students should refer to the official syllabus provided by CBSE on its website or their school for the latest updates.
The Calculus unit carries the highest weightage in the exam, followed by Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry and Algebra.
The exam consists of:
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