ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25, Check Unit Wise Chapters

The ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25 is designed to equip students with a deep understanding of core physics principles and their practical applications. With an emphasis on foundational concepts such as electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics, the syllabus prepares students for advanced studies in science and engineering. The inclusion of hands-on practical work ensures that students not only grasp theoretical knowledge but also develop critical laboratory skills. By combining conceptual learning with project-based work, the syllabus fosters analytical thinking, problem-solving, and scientific inquiry.

ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25

The ISC Class 12 Physics syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 is designed to offer students a comprehensive understanding of both theoretical concepts and practical applications. The syllabus is divided into two papers: Paper I (Theory) carrying 70 marks and Paper II (Practical) carrying 15 marks. Additionally, 10 marks are allotted for project work and 5 marks for maintaining a practical file. The theory portion is divided into nine major units, covering essential topics in electricity, magnetism, optics, modern physics, and more.

Paper I: Theory – 70 Marks

The theory paper consists of the following units and their weightage:

Topics Covered in Detail:

1. Electrostatics:
   • Study of electric charges, fields, Coulomb’s law, and Gauss’s theorem.
   • Electric potential, potential energy, and capacitors.
   • Application of concepts like electric dipoles, flux, and charge distribution.
2. Current Electricity:
   • Electric current, Ohm’s law, and factors affecting resistance.
   • Study of Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, and potentiometers.
   • Understanding power, energy, and electrical circuits.
3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism:
   • Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, and Oersted’s experiment.
   • Magnetic force on moving charges and current-carrying conductors.
   • Concepts of galvanometers, solenoids, and magnetic field properties.
4. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents:
   • Faraday’s laws, self-induction, and mutual induction.
   • Alternating current: RMS values, LCR circuits, and resonance.
   • Transformers and their applications.
5. Electromagnetic Waves:
   • Displacement current, characteristics of electromagnetic waves.
   • Introduction to the electromagnetic spectrum and its uses.
6. Optics:
   • Ray optics: Mirrors, lenses, refraction, dispersion, and optical instruments.
   • Wave optics: Interference, diffraction, and Huygen’s principle.
7. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter:
   • Study of the photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation, and de Broglie’s hypothesis.
   • Matter waves and wave-particle duality.
8. Atoms and Nuclei:
   • Rutherford and Bohr’s atomic models, energy levels, and spectra of hydrogen.
   • Concepts of nuclear fission, fusion, and mass-energy relations.
9. Electronic Devices:
   • Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors, and insulators.
   • Semiconductor diodes, rectifiers, and applications like LEDs, Zener diodes, and solar cells.

Paper II: Practical Work – 15 Marks

Practical experiments are crucial for understanding theoretical concepts and include:

• Experiments Based on Ray Optics: Measuring focal lengths of lenses and mirrors, studying refractive indices.
• Experiments Based on Current Electricity: Studying resistances, Wheatstone bridge, and potentiometers.
• Graph Work: Recording and analyzing data using graphs.

Students must maintain a detailed practical file with records of experiments and observations, which will be assessed by a visiting examiner.

Project Work and Practical File – 15 Marks

• Project Work (10 marks): Students will undertake either a theoretical project, an investigatory project, or create a working model based on a physics-related topic. The project will be evaluated based on the report’s quality, originality, and presentation.
• Practical File (5 marks): Students will be evaluated based on the completeness and accuracy of their practical file, which must contain all the completed experiments.

ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25 PDF Download

The ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25 can be downloaded in PDF format. The document includes a detailed breakdown of the theory, practical experiments, and project work, helping students prepare systematically for their exams. we have given the direct link to download the syllabus PDF below.

ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25-Click Here To Download PDF

Related Post: