The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus for the academic year 2025 is designed to enhance students’ proficiency in the language while fostering critical thinking, creativity, and communication skills. The syllabus is divided into three main sections: Reading Skills, Writing Skills & Grammar, and Literature.
The Reading Skills section focuses on improving comprehension abilities through unseen passages, testing students on their analytical and inferential skills. The Writing Skills & Grammar segment includes formal writing tasks such as notices, advertisements, invitations, letters, reports, and articles, helping students develop structured and coherent writing techniques.
The Literature component consists of two prescribed books—Flamingo (Core) and Vistas (Supplementary Reader)—which include a selection of prose and poetry that explore diverse themes, cultures, and perspectives. These literary texts aim to enhance linguistic proficiency while encouraging interpretative and reflective thinking.
The syllabus emphasizes holistic language development through reading, writing, speaking, and listening exercises. It also aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, ensuring a competency-based approach that nurtures creativity and the real-life application of language skills.
By engaging with this syllabus, students develop the necessary language skills for higher education and professional communication, making them confident and articulate individuals in a globalized world.
CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25
We have provided the CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025, including a PDF download link for easy access. In addition, students can also review the marking scheme, exam pattern, and course structure for the CBSE Board Class 12th English exam.
In this article, you will find detailed information about the course structure, exam pattern, and marking scheme for the CBSE Class 12 English syllabus for the 2025 board exams. Understanding these elements is essential for effective preparation and to excel in the upcoming exams.
- Exam Pattern: Detailed analysis of question types and section-wise marks distribution.
- Marking Scheme: Understanding how each section is weighted in the final assessment.
- Course Structure: Complete breakdown of all topics, reading skills, creative writing skills, and literature components.
Class 12 English Syllabus Section A: Reading Skills (22 Marks)
I. Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage
- Unseen Passage
- Comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and inference will be assessed.
- Vocabulary assessment will also be based on inference.
- The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary.
- Case-Based Factual Passage
- This passage will include verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts, etc., to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation.
Note: The combined word limit for both passages is 700-750 words.
Question Types: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Objective Type Questions, and Short Answer Type Questions (to be answered in 40-50 words).
Class 12 English Syllabus Section B: Creative Writing Skills (18 Marks)
II. Creative Writing Skills
| Task | Word Limit | Marks Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Notice | Up to 50 words | 4 Marks (Format: 1, Content: 2, Spelling & Grammar: 1) |
| Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply | Up to 50 words | 4 Marks (Format: 1, Content: 2, Spelling & Grammar: 1) |
| Letters (Job application with bio-data/resume or Letter to Editor) | 120-150 words | 5 Marks (Format: 1, Organisation of Ideas: 1, Content: 2, Spelling & Grammar: 1) |
| Article/Report Writing | 120-150 words | 5 Marks (Format: 1, Organisation of Ideas: 1, Content: 2, Spelling & Grammar: 1) |
CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25 Section C: Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text (40 Marks)
This section includes different types of questions to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and extrapolation beyond the text.
| Question | Source | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 7. Poetry Extract | Flamingo | 6 Marks (6×1) |
| 8. Prose Extract | Vistas | 4 Marks (4×1) |
| 9. Prose Extract | Flamingo | 6 Marks (6×1) |
| 10. Short Answer Questions (Flamingo Prose & Poetry) | Answer in 40-50 words, 5 out of 6 questions to be answered | 10 Marks (5×2) |
| 11. Short Answer Questions (Vistas Prose) | Answer in 40-50 words, 2 out of 3 questions to be answered | 4 Marks (2×2) |
| 12. Long Answer Question (Flamingo) | Answer in 120-150 words | 5 Marks (1×5) |
| 13. Long Answer Question (Vistas) | Answer in 120-150 words | 5 Marks (1×5) |
CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25: Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
| Assessment Type | Marks |
|---|---|
| Listening Skills | 5 |
| Speaking Skills | 5 |
| Project Work | 10 |
Prescribed Books
- Flamingo: Published by NCERT, New Delhi
- Prose: The Last Lesson, Lost Spring, Deep Water, The Rattrap, Indigo, Poets and Pancakes, The Interview, Going Places.
- Poetry: My Mother at Sixty-Six, Keeping Quiet, A Thing of Beauty, A Roadside Stand, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.
- Vistas: Published by NCERT, New Delhi
- Chapters: The Third Level, The Tiger King, Journey to the End of the Earth, The Enemy, On the Face of It, Memories of Childhood, The Cutting of My Long Hair, We Too are Human Beings.
CBSE Class 12 English Exam Pattern 2024-25
| Section | Competencies | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Skills | Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, interpreting, appreciating, summarizing, using appropriate formats. | 22 |
| Creative Writing Skills | Conceptual understanding, application, analysis, evaluation, creativity, appropriate style/tone, using suitable formats. | 18 |
| Literature Text Book & Supplementary Reading Text | Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, appreciating literary convention, creativity, fluency. | 40 |
| TOTAL | 80 |
CBSE Class 12 English Internal Assessment Marks
In this section, we have discussed the internal assessment marks, which are crucial for students to understand thoroughly to score well in the exams. Proper knowledge of the internal assessment helps students plan and perform better in both practical and theoretical components.
| Internal Assessment | Marks |
|---|---|
| Listening Skills | 5 |
| Speaking Skills | 5 |
| Project Work | 10 |
| TOTAL | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25 PDF Download
The CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25 is now available for students to download in PDF format. This updated syllabus outlines the course structure, exam pattern, and marking scheme, providing essential details for effective exam preparation. Students can easily access the syllabus to ensure they are well-prepared for the board exams.
CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25-Click Here To Download PDF
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Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25: FAQs
1. What are the main sections in the CBSE Class 12 English syllabus for 2025?
- The syllabus is divided into three sections:
- Section A: Reading Skills (Unseen Passages, Note-making & Summarization)
- Section B: Creative Writing Skills (Notice, Advertisements, Letters, Article Writing, etc.)
- Section C: Literature (Flamingo & Vistas textbooks)
2. Which books are included in the Class 12 English syllabus?
- The prescribed NCERT textbooks are:
- Flamingo (Main Reader)
- Vistas (Supplementary Reader)
3. What are the major topics covered in the literature section?
- Some important prose and poetry chapters include:
- Flamingo:
- The Last Lesson (Prose)
- Lost Spring (Prose)
- Deep Water (Prose)
- My Mother at Sixty-Six (Poetry)
- Keeping Quiet (Poetry)
- Vistas:
- The Third Level (Prose)
- The Tiger King (Prose)
- Journey to the End of the Earth (Prose)
- Flamingo:
4. What is the exam pattern for CBSE Class 12 English in 2025?
- The theory paper is worth 80 marks, divided as follows:
- Reading Skills (20 Marks)
- Creative Writing Skills (20 Marks)
- Literature (40 Marks)
- The remaining 20 marks are for the Internal Assessment, which includes listening and speaking skills.
5. Are there any changes in the CBSE Class 12 English syllabus for 2025?
- CBSE may introduce minor modifications, so it is recommended to check the official CBSE website (cbse.gov.in) for the latest updates on the syllabus.
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