The ECGC PO Syllabus 2025 plays a crucial role for candidates aspiring to join the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India as a Probationary Officer (PO). The ECGC PO exam is conducted to recruit dynamic individuals for roles involving export credit insurance, risk management, trade finance, and related banking functions. To crack this highly competitive examination, understanding the detailed syllabus and exam pattern is the first and most essential step.
The syllabus is designed to test candidates’ proficiency in subjects such as Reasoning Ability, English Language, Computer Knowledge, General Awareness (with a focus on current economic and financial events), and Quantitative Aptitude. Additionally, a Descriptive Paper evaluates writing skills through essay and precis writing tasks. The exam aims to assess not only analytical and problem-solving abilities but also communication and decision-making skills essential for a banking professional.
A well-planned preparation strategy aligned with the latest syllabus helps candidates strengthen conceptual clarity and improve accuracy. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the ECGC PO Syllabus 2025, along with the latest exam pattern, section-wise topics, and key preparation insights to help aspirants excel in their upcoming examination.
ECGC PO Syllabus 2025
The detailed syllabus for the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Ltd. (ECGC) Probationary Officer (PO) exam for 2025, subject-wise, along with the exam pattern and selection process. Use this ECGC PO Syllabus for preparation.
ECGC PO Exam Pattern & Selection Process 2025
Selection Process
-
Online Examination (Objective + Descriptive)
-
Interview (for those who clear the written exam)
Objective Test (Online) – 2025
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reasoning Ability | 50 | 50 | ~40 minutes |
| English Language | 40 | 40 | ~30 minutes |
| Computer Knowledge | 20 | 20 | ~10 minutes |
| General Awareness | 40 | 40 | ~20 minutes |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 50 | 50 | ~40 minutes |
| Total | 200 Questions | 200 Marks | ≈ 140 minutes (2h 20m) |
Descriptive Test
-
Duration: 40 minutes
-
Marks: 40 (Essay + Precis)
-
Essay Writing – One out of two options ~20 marks
-
Precis Writing – One out of two options ~20 marks
-
Negative Marking
-
Typically 0.25 marks for each wrong answer (i.e., ¼ mark) in the objective test.
ECGC Probationary Officer Syllabus 2025
ECGC PO Syllabus for English Language
- Reading Comprehension
- Para Jumbles
- Cloze Test
- Sentence Improvement
- Spotting Errors
- Double Fillers
- Sentence Connector
- Sentence Formation
- Match The Column
- Phrase Replacement
ECGC PO Syllabus for Reasoning Ability
- Seating Arrangement
- Logical Reasoning
- Syllogism
- Data Sufficiency
- Input-output
- Coding-Decoding
- Inequality
- Puzzle
- Miscellaneous
ECGC PO Syllabus for Computer
- History of Computers
- Computer Fundamentals
- Windows
- MS Excel
- MS Office
- MS PowerPoint
- Computer Software & Hardware
- Introduction to Computer Science
- Database Management System
- PC Software and Office Automation
- Workplace Productivity Tools
- Computer Networks
- Networking & Internet
- Emerging Technology and Web Publishing
- Boolean Algebra
- Data Structures
- Computer Viruses
- File Extensions
- Important Abbreviations
ECGC PO Syllabus for Quantitative Aptitude
- Arithmetic Topics
- Quadratic Equations
- Simple &Compound Interest
- Number Series
- Comparison Between Quantities
- Data Interpretation
- Simplification/Approximation
ECGC PO Syllabus for General Awareness
- History of ECGC
- Static G.K.
- Latest Appointments, Obituaries, Award Functions, etc.
- News Related to the export and import sector
- News Related to Export Credit Guarantee
- History of ECGC
- Working & Functions of ECGC
ECGC PO Syllabus 2025 Subject-wise Topics
Here are the detailed topics you need to cover under each subject.
A. Reasoning Ability
-
Seating Arrangement & Puzzles
-
Data Interpretation (DI) & Data Sufficiency
-
Coding-Decoding
-
Syllogism
-
Blood Relations
-
Directions & Order & Ranking
-
Clocks & Calendars
-
Number/Alphabet Series & Inequality
-
Statements & Arguments, Assertion & Reasoning
-
Miscellaneous Logical Reasoning (Analogy, Decision Making, Non‐Verbal Series)
B. English Language
-
Reading Comprehension
-
Cloze Test
-
Para Jumbles / Jumbled Paragraphs
-
Error Spotting / Sentence Improvement / Double Fillers
-
Match the Column / Phrase Replacement / Sentence Connector & Formation
-
Grammar (Tenses, Prepositions, Adjectives/Adverbs)
-
Vocabulary (Synonyms/Antonyms, One‐Word Substitution)
C. Quantitative Aptitude
-
Simplification / Approximation
-
Number System, HCF & LCM, Surds & Indices
-
Ratio & Proportion, Average, Partnership, Ages
-
Percentage, Profit & Loss, Discount, Time & Work, Time, Speed & Distance, Boats & Streams, Pipes & Cisterns
-
Simple & Compound Interest, Mixture & Allegation
-
Permutation & Combination, Probability
-
Data Interpretation (Tables, Graphs, Caselets) & Data Sufficiency
-
Other topics: Volume & Surface Area, Height & Distance, Logarithms etc. (various sources list them)
D. General Awareness
-
Current Affairs (National & International)
-
Banking & Financial Awareness, Economic Terms
-
Static GK: Currencies & Capitals, Awards & Honors, Books & Authors, National Parks & Sanctuaries etc.
-
Sector-specific: News related to Export & Import, Functions/History of ECGC, Export Credit Guarantee matters
-
Government Schemes & Policies, Institutions, Agreements & Deals
E. Computer Knowledge
-
Fundamentals of Computer (History, Hardware & Software)
-
Operating Systems (Windows), MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)
-
Computer Networks & Internet Basics
-
Database Management System (DBMS), Data Structures, Boolean Algebra
-
Viruses, Security Tools, PC Software & Office Automation, Emerging Technologies
-
Important Abbreviations, File Extensions, Productivity Tools
F. Descriptive Paper (English)
-
Essay Writing (one topic out of two) ~20 marks
-
Typical themes: Banking/Finance/Insurance, Global Trade, Export Risk, Digital Banking, Economy, Social issues.
-
-
Precis Writing (one topic out of two) ~20 marks
-
Summarising a passage, maintaining key points, concise expression.
-
Preparation Tips
-
Cover each topic thoroughly, and ensure you solve plenty of practice questions.
-
For General Awareness: Stay updated with daily current affairs, especially related to banking, finance, exports & trade, and also keep revising static GK.
-
For Descriptive: Practice writing essays & precis under timed conditions; hone structure, clarity, grammar, and content relevance.
-
For Computer Knowledge: Focus on practical/newer topics like networking, security, office automation, as well as basics.
-
For Quant & Reasoning: Work on speed and accuracy; use sectional timing in mocks to simulate the exam scenario.
-
Revise regularly, attempt full mocks, and analyze mistakes to improve.
Best Books to Cover ECGC PO Syllabus 2025
The best and most recommended books for the ECGC PO (Export Credit Guarantee Corporation Probationary Officer) Exam 2025, section-wise, based on the latest syllabus.
1. English Language
-
Objective General English – S.P. Bakshi (Arihant Publication)
-
Word Power Made Easy – Norman Lewis
-
Plinth to Paramount (Vol 1 & 2) – Neetu Singh
-
English Grammar & Composition – Wren & Martin
Focus: Reading comprehension, vocabulary, para jumbles, grammar, and cloze tests.
2. Reasoning Ability
-
A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning – R.S. Aggarwal
-
Analytical Reasoning – M.K. Pandey
-
A New Approach to Reasoning – B.S. Sijwali & Indu Sijwali (Arihant)
-
Testbook or Oliveboard Reasoning Practice Sets (for mock practice)
Focus: Puzzles, seating arrangement, coding-decoding, blood relations, syllogism, and data sufficiency.
3. Quantitative Aptitude
-
Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Exams – R.S. Aggarwal
-
Fast Track Objective Arithmetic – Rajesh Verma (Arihant)
-
Quantum CAT – Sarvesh K. Verma (for advanced level)
-
Data Interpretation Decoded – Oliveboard eBook or Practice PDFs
Focus: Simplification, approximation, data interpretation, quadratic equations, and arithmetic problems.
4. General Awareness (Banking, Financial & Economic Awareness)
-
Banking Awareness – Arihant Publication
-
Static GK Book – Lucent’s General Knowledge
-
Financial Awareness by Adda247
-
Monthly Magazines:
-
Banking & Economy by AffairsCloud
-
Pratiyogita Darpan (Banking Special)
-
GKToday Current Affairs Capsules
-
Focus: Current banking events, RBI updates, export-import policies, and international financial institutions.
5. Computer Knowledge
-
Objective Computer Awareness – Arihant Experts
-
Computer Knowledge – Disha Publication
-
Lucent’s Computer – Lucent Publication
Focus: Basics of computer, MS Office, internet, networking, and DBMS.
6. Descriptive Paper (Essay & Precis Writing)
-
Descriptive English – S.P. Bakshi & Richa Sharma (Arihant)
-
Descriptive Writing Book – Adda247
-
How to Write Essays & Precis in English – R.P. Bhatnagar
Focus: Essay on banking/financial topics, précis, letter writing, and report.
FAQs
1. What is the exam pattern for ECGC PO 2025?
Answer: The ECGC PO exam for 2025 follows two major stages:
-
Objective Test (Online): 200 questions, 200 marks, duration 140 minutes (2 hr 20 min). Sections: Reasoning Ability (50 Q/50 M/40 min), English Language (40 Q/40 M/30 min), Computer Knowledge (20 Q/20 M/10 min), General Awareness (40 Q/40 M/20 min), Quantitative Aptitude (50 Q/50 M/40 min).
-
Descriptive Paper: 40 marks, 40 minutes. Two tasks: Essay Writing (20 marks) + Precis Writing (20 marks).
-
Interview: After clearing written stages, candidates are called for interview, and final merit is based on written + interview.
2. Is there negative marking in the objective test?
Answer: Yes. For every incorrect answer in the objective part, ¼ mark (0.25) is deducted as negative marking.
3. Which subjects/sections are included in the objective test?
Answer: The objective test comprises five sections:
-
Reasoning Ability
-
English Language
-
Computer Knowledge
-
General Awareness
-
Quantitative Aptitude
4. What are the major topic-areas under each section in the syllabus?
Answer: Here’s a summary:
-
Reasoning Ability: Puzzles, Seating Arrangements, Number Series, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Syllogism, Directions, Alphabet/Number Ranking, etc.
-
Quantitative Aptitude: Simplification/Approximation, Number System, Ratio & Proportion, Percentages, Time/Speed/Distance, Time & Work, Simple & Compound Interest, Data Interpretation, Permutation & Combination, Probability, etc.
-
English Language: Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, Para Jumbles, Sentence Improvement, Spotting Errors, One-word Substitution, Vocabulary (Synonyms/Antonyms) etc.
-
Computer Knowledge: Fundamentals of Computers, Hardware & Software, MS Office (Word/Excel/PowerPoint), Networking & Internet, Database Basics, Important Computer Abbreviations, Emerging Technologies, etc.
-
General Awareness: Current Affairs, Static GK (Currencies, Capitals, Awards, etc), Banking/Financial Awareness, Government Schemes & Policies, Export/Import sector info, and the working & functions of ECGC.
5. What is the descriptive paper about? How to prepare?
Answer:
-
Paper format: Two tasks – one essay (20 marks) + one precis (20 marks) within 40 minutes.
-
Essay topics: Usually related to banking/finance, exports & trade, economy, globalisation, risk management (especially export credit), current affairs and social issues.
-
Precis writing: A passage is given and you need to summarise it concisely while retaining key points, maintaining coherence and formal style.
-
Preparation tips: Read newspapers & magazines for content, practise writing essays once a week, improve grammar & vocabulary, do mock precis writing, time-your practice.
6. Do I need to score minimum marks in each section or overall?
Answer: From the official pattern it’s indicated that one needs to obtain minimum qualifying marks in individual sections as well as overall to be eligible for the next stage (i.e., descriptive & interview).
7. Is the exam bilingual (Hindi / English)?
Answer: Yes — the objective test is bilingual (English & Hindi) except for the English language section which is of course in English. The descriptive paper is only in English.
8. When will the official notification for ECGC PO 2025 come out?
Answer: As of now, the detailed notification has not been released yet for 2025. It is expected soon according to available sources.
9. What is the pay scale / salary for ECGC PO?
Answer: According to the 2025 summary, the pay scale is indicated as ₹ 53,600–(increment)–90,630–(increment)–1,02,090 (with allowances) and the CTC for Mumbai is around ₹ 16 lakh per annum.
10. How should I structure my preparation plan based on the syllabus?
Answer: A few suggestions:
-
Start by getting comfortable with the exam pattern & full syllabus.
-
Allocate time section-wise (e.g., more time for weaker areas).
-
Give regular mock tests under timed conditions (especially for 140 minutes objective test).
-
For descriptive, practise writing essays & precis with current affairs context.
-
For General Awareness, keep daily reading of newspapers, note export/trade related news (given ECGC’s domain).
-
For Computer Knowledge: focus on basics + MS Office + networking/internet terms (these are often scoring).
-
Regular revision & error-analysis (why did I make mistakes? how can I avoid next time).
-
Speed + Accuracy: Negative marking means blind guesses are risky.
About The Author
