GMAT Syllabus 2025: Check Section-wise GMAT Focus Exam Pattern

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a globally recognized entrance exam for candidates aspiring to pursue MBA and other graduate management programs. Administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), the GMAT assesses analytical, quantitative, verbal, and data interpretation skills that are essential for success in business school. With the evolving demands of the global education landscape, the GMAT syllabus has undergone updates to stay relevant and aligned with current academic and professional expectations.

The GMAT 2025 syllabus focuses on evaluating a candidate’s critical thinking, problem-solving ability, and communication skills through three key sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and the Data Insights section. These sections are designed to test a candidate’s ability to process information, interpret data, solve mathematical problems, and understand complex written material. Notably, the GMAT Focus Edition—introduced recently—streamlines the exam while maintaining its rigor and effectiveness.

Understanding the updated syllabus is crucial for aspirants aiming to score high and gain admission into top-tier business schools. This article provides a detailed overview of the GMAT 2025 syllabus, including section-wise topics, question types, and preparation tips to help candidates plan their study strategy effectively and confidently face the exam.

GMAT Focus Edition 2025 Overview

The GMAT Focus Edition has replaced the previous version of the GMAT exam. It is shorter, more focused on business-relevant skills, and has 3 core sections.

GMAT Focus Edition Syllabus 2025

The GMAT 2025 syllabus is based on the GMAT Focus Edition, which was introduced in 2023 and continues into 2025. The exam is designed to test analytical, logical, and data interpretation skills relevant to business school success. Here’s a detailed breakdown: Detailed section-wise explanation of the GMAT Focus Edition 2025 syllabus and exam pattern:

GMAT Focus 2025 Section-wise Syllabus

Quantitative Reasoning (QR)

• Total Questions: 21

• Time Allotted: 45 minutes

• Question Type: All Multiple Choice (MCQ)

• No Data Sufficiency Questions

Topics Covered:

• Arithmetic

  • Number properties

  • Percentages

  • Fractions and decimals

  • Ratios and proportions

  • Profit, loss & discount

  • Simple and compound interest

  • Time, speed, and distance

  • Work and time

• Algebra

  • Linear and quadratic equations

  • Inequalities

  • Algebraic expressions

  • Exponents and roots

• Word Problems

  • Age problems

  • Mixtures

  • Sets (Venn Diagrams)

• Statistics

  • Averages

  • Median

  • Mode

  • Range

• Geometry (Limited)

  • Coordinate geometry

  • Lines and angles

  • Triangles and circles (basic)

  • Perimeter and area

Verbal Reasoning (VR)

• Total Questions: 23

• Time Allotted: 45 minutes

• Question Type: All Multiple Choice (MCQ)

Topics Covered:

• Critical Reasoning

  • Argument evaluation

  • Assumptions and conclusions

  • Strengthening/weakening arguments

  • Inference

• Reading Comprehension

  • Main idea

  • Supporting ideas

  • Inferences

  • Author’s tone and purpose

• Sentence Correction – Not Included in Focus Edition

🔸 Note: The focus is more on logic and reasoning rather than grammar or vocabulary.

Data Insights (DI) – New Section

• Total Questions: 20

• Time Allotted: 45 minutes

• Question Type: MCQ + Table/Graph-based Questions

• Includes:

  • Integrated Reasoning (from older version)

  • Data Sufficiency (now part of DI)

Topics Covered:

• Data Interpretation

  • Graphs (bar, pie, line)

  • Tables and charts

  • Multi-source reasoning

• Data Sufficiency

  • Determine whether given statements provide enough information to solve a problem

• Multi-Source Reasoning

  • Analyze data from multiple sources like emails, spreadsheets, or reports

• Table Analysis

  • Interpret and sort data in table formats

• Two-Part Analysis

  • Solve complex problems with two interdependent questions

GMAT Focus Exam Pattern 2025

The GMAT Focus Edition 2025 is a streamlined version of the traditional GMAT exam, designed to assess candidates’ readiness for graduate business programs. The exam duration is approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes, excluding optional breaks. It consists of three sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights, each lasting 45 minutes. Unlike the previous version, there is no separate Analytical Writing Assessment.

• Quantitative Reasoning assesses problem-solving skills, focusing solely on arithmetic, algebra, and data analysis. There are no geometry or complex calculations.

• Verbal Reasoning tests critical reasoning, sentence correction, and reading comprehension.

• Data Insights is a new section replacing Integrated Reasoning and includes questions that combine verbal, quantitative, and data interpretation skills, often in real-world business contexts.

The GMAT Focus Edition allows section order selection, question review, and editing up to three answers per section, enhancing test-taking flexibility. The scoring scale ranges from 205 to 805, with each section scored between 60 and 90. The total score is a composite of the three sections. The GMAT Focus is designed to reflect the skills most relevant to today’s MBA programs and business environments. It also offers enhanced official score reporting and detailed performance insights.

Optional Break

• One optional break of 10 minutes between any two sections (chosen by the candidate).

Scoring Pattern

• Total Score: 205 to 805 (in 10-point increments)

• Each Section Score Range: 60–90

• No separate AWA (Analytical Writing Assessment)

• All 3 sections are equally weighted in the final score.

Best Books to Cover GMAT Syllabus 2025

To prepare effectively for the GMAT 2025, you’ll need books that cover all four sections: Quantitative, Verbal, Integrated Reasoning, and Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA). Here are the best books (updated for 2025 prep) that are highly recommended by test-takers and experts:

Best Overall Book for GMAT

1. GMAT Official Guide 2024-2025 Bundle (OG + Quant + Verbal) – GMAC

   • Publisher: GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council)

   • Why it’s best:

     • Written by the makers of the GMAT.

     • Includes real previous-year questions.

     • Detailed answer explanations.

     • Great for practice and familiarity with the actual exam format.

Best Books for Quantitative Section

2. Manhattan Prep GMAT Advanced Quant

   • Excellent for high scorers targeting 700+.

   • Deep dives into complex topics with tricky questions.

3. GMAT Quantitative Review – GMAC

   • Ideal for foundational practice and official question types.

Best Books for Verbal Section

4. Manhattan Prep GMAT Verbal Strategy Guide Set

   • Includes 3 books: Sentence Correction, Critical Reasoning, and Reading Comprehension.

   • Clear grammar rules, logic structures, and strategies.

5. GMAT Verbal Review – GMAC

   • Includes official questions from past GMAT exams.

Best Book for Integrated Reasoning & AWA

6. GMAT Official Advanced Questions – GMAC

   • Good for harder IR and AWA practice.

   • Advanced-level questions for both Verbal and Quant.

7. Aristotle AWA GMAT Essay Book

   • Step-by-step templates and sample essays.

   • Good for learning how to structure a high-scoring essay.

Online + Practice Test Bundles (Optional but Helpful)

• Magoosh GMAT Prep (Online + eBook)

  • Over 1,200 practice questions + video lessons.

  • Great for adaptive learning and self-paced practice.

• Kaplan GMAT Prep Plus 2025

  • 6 full-length practice tests.

  • Solid overview of all topics + test strategies.

Suggested Study Plan:

• Start with: GMAT Official Guide + Manhattan Strategy Guides.

• Build on: Practice tests (Kaplan or Magoosh) + GMAC Advanced book.

• Revise & Drill: Use GMAC’s Quant & Verbal Reviews for question practice.

• Polish AWA & IR: Use Aristotle Essay Guide + Official IR Questions.

FAQs Based on GMAT Syllabus

Q1. What are the main sections of the GMAT 2025?
A: The GMAT 2025 (Focus Edition) consists of three sections:

• Quantitative Reasoning (21 questions – 45 minutes)

• Verbal Reasoning (23 questions – 45 minutes)

• Data Insights (20 questions – 45 minutes)

Q2. What is the duration of the GMAT 2025 exam?
A: The total test time is 2 hours and 15 minutes, excluding optional breaks and tutorials.

Q3. Is the Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) included in GMAT 2025?
A: No, the AWA section has been removed in the GMAT Focus Edition.

Q4. How is the GMAT 2025 scored?
A: The total score ranges from 205 to 805 in 10-point increments. Each section also has its own score range:

• Quantitative Reasoning: 60–90

• Verbal Reasoning: 60–90

• Data Insights: 60–90

Q5. What topics are covered in the Quantitative section?
A: It includes:

• Arithmetic (ratios, percentages, number properties)

• Algebra (linear/quadratic equations, inequalities)

• Word problems

• Data sufficiency (no geometry in Focus Edition)

Q6. Are calculators allowed in the Quant section?
A: No, calculators are not allowed in the Quantitative section.

Q7. What topics are covered in the Verbal section?
A: It includes:

• Reading Comprehension

• Critical Reasoning

• Sentence Correction (reduced presence in Focus Edition)

Q8. What skills are tested in Verbal Reasoning?
A: Reading comprehension, argument analysis, and grammar usage.

Q9. What is tested in the Data Insights section?
A: This section assesses:

• Data interpretation

• Table analysis

• Graphics interpretation

• Two-part analysis

• Multi-source reasoning

Q10. Can I use a calculator in the Data Insights section?
A: Yes, an on-screen calculator is provided for this section.

Q11. Is the GMAT Focus Edition harder than the previous version?
A: Not necessarily. It’s more streamlined and focuses on skills that are highly relevant for business school.

Q12. How should I prepare for the GMAT 2025?
A: Use official GMAT Focus Edition prep materials, take practice tests, and focus on time management and adaptive test strategies.