The Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL), a Government of India defence PSU under the Ministry of Defence, conducts recruitment for Junior Technician (Contract) posts across various trades such as Fitter, Electrician, Rigger, and more. The 2026 recruitment cycle has gained attention due to multiple vacancies in units like the Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF), Avadi.
Understanding the selection process, exam pattern, and syllabus is crucial for candidates aiming to secure this technical government job.
AVNL Junior Technician 2026: Overview
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Organization | Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL) |
| Post Name | Junior Technician (Contract) |
| Job Type | Fixed Tenure (1–4 years) |
| Qualification | ITI (NTC/NAC) in the relevant trade |
| Selection Mode | Merit + Trade Test |
| Official Website | https://www.avnl.co.in |
As per the official notification, recruitment is mainly based on ITI marks and trade test, rather than a traditional written exam.
AVNL Junior Technician Selection Process 2026
The selection process is simple and merit-based, unlike many other PSU exams.
Stage-wise Selection:
- Shortlisting (Merit-Based)
- Based on marks obtained in NTC/NAC (ITI qualification)
- Weightage: 100 marks
- Trade Test (Skill Test)
- Qualifying in nature (FIT / UNFIT)
- No marks added to final merit
- Document Verification
- Final stage before selection
No written exam is explicitly mentioned in the official AVNL Junior Technician recruitment.
AVNL Junior Technician Exam Pattern 2026
Unlike many government exams, AVNL does not conduct a standard CBT or written test for this post.
Actual Exam Pattern:
| Stage | Type | Marks | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shortlisting | Academic Merit (ITI Marks) | 100 | निर्णायक |
| Trade Test | Practical Skill Test | Qualifying | FIT/UNFIT |
| Final Selection | Based on Merit | — | Final |
Key Highlights:
- No negative marking
- No objective-type written paper
- ITI marks play the most important role
- Trade test only checks practical skills
AVNL Junior Technician Syllabus 2026
Since there is no written exam, the syllabus mainly applies to the Trade Test (Skill Test).
Trade Test Syllabus (Indicative)
The syllabus depends on the specific trade, but generally includes:
1. Core Trade Knowledge
- Tools and equipment usage
- Workshop practices
- Safety procedures
- Measurement techniques
- Machine operations
2. Trade-Specific Topics
Fitter Trade
- Fitting operations (cutting, filing, drilling)
- Use of hand tools
- Reading engineering drawings
- Basic mechanical systems
Electrician Trade
- Electrical wiring
- Circuit testing
- Motors and transformers basics
- Safety precautions
Welder / Heat Treatment / Other Trades
- Welding techniques (arc/gas)
- Heat treatment processes
- Rigging & lifting operations
- Machine handling
3. Practical Skill Assessment
- Hands-on task execution
- Accuracy and speed
- Safety compliance
- Problem-solving ability
Important Notes for Candidates
- Minimum 65% marks in ITI required (relaxation applicable)
- Extra marks given to AVNL apprentices
- Trade Test is mandatory but only qualifying
- Final merit depends on academic performance
AVNL Junior Executive Trade wise Syllabus 2026
1. Junior Technician (Electrician)
- Transformers, HT/LT, Switch Gear व Substation Protective Devices का Operation व Maintenance
- HT/LT Overhead Lines की Installation, Maintenance व Cable Laying
- Complicated Wiring Diagrams पढ़ना, AC/DC Machines व Welding Sets की Maintenance
- AC/DC Machines की Coils Winding व Commutator Repairing, Insulating Materials की जानकारी
- Elementary Electronic Devices (Diodes, Transistors), PCB Testing की Precautions
- Electric Meters, Furnaces, Relays, Pyrometers, Recorders Connect व Test करना
- Plant/Section में Power Cut-off व Restore करना, Defective Circuits Rectify करना
- Overload, Earth Leakage, Reverse Power हेतु Relays Test व Set करना
- High Tension Switch Gears का Operation व HT Circuits हेतु Relay Setting
2. Junior Technician (Electronic Mechanic)
-
- Electronic Circuit Diagrams पढ़ना, Electronics Instruments/Projector/Micro-Phone/Timer की Repair व Maintenance
- Electrical Ladder Diagrams, Logic Diagrams व Wiring Diagrams पढ़ना
- Analog व Digital Electronic Devices के Data Books व Reference Manuals समझना
- Thyristor Drives, Memory Devices व Integrated Circuits की जानकारी
- Electronic Circuits, PCB व Drive Circuits की Trouble-shooting, Repair व Maintenance
- Electronic Component Testing व Soldering/De-soldering का कार्य
- Oscilloscope, Multi-meters, Power Supply Units, IC Testers व LCR Meters का उपयोग
3. Junior Technician (Electroplater)
- Degreasing व Pickling Process की Elementary Knowledge
- Plated Jobs की Polishing हेतु Scratch Brush का उपयोग
- Instructions अनुसार Parts को Electrodes से Connect करना
- अलग-अलग Metals व Alloys के Degreasing/Pickling Process की जानकारी
- Copper, Nickel, Tin जैसे विभिन्न Plating Baths को Handle करना
- Soldering की जानकारी, Plating Times का Record रखना (Hydrometer, Thermometer, Micrometer, Voltmeter, Ammeter उपयोग)
- Pickling व Plating Solutions बनाना व उपयोग करना
- Plating Vats पर Current/Voltage Adjust करना, Accumulator Charging हेतु Simple Electric Connections
- Safety Precautions व Satisfactory Plating हेतु आवश्यक सावधानियों की जानकारी
4. Junior Technician (Fitter General)
-
- Simple Blue Prints पढ़ना, Foot Rule व Callipers (Internal/External) से Measurement लेना
- Filing, Chipping, Reaming, Tapping, Screw Cutting (Hand/Taps Dies) जैसे Simple Fitting Operations
- Drilling व Emery Stone पर Rough Grinding हेतु Simple Workshop Machinery का उपयोग
- Compressors की Elementary Working Knowledge व Routine Maintenance हेतु Fitting Operation
- Lubrication व Cooling System Check करना, Compressed Air की Outgoing Pressure Adjust करना
- Complicated Contours Mark-off करना (Planning, Drilling, Shaping, Boring), Trigonometry सहित Calculations
- Micrometer, Vernier, Height Gauge जैसे Instruments का उपयोग, Fractions/Decimal Calculations
- Taper Bearing सहित Bearings Scrap करना, Spindles/Arbours Fit करना
- Small Flat Surfaces Scrap करना, Alignment Correction हेतु Minor Repairs व Adjustments
- Engineering Materials की जानकारी – Steel Hardening/Tempering, Smith’s Hearth का उपयोग
- Drawing पढ़कर Machinery Parts से Dimensions लेना, Repair हेतु Rough Sketches बनाना
5. Junior Technician (Foundrymen)
- Simple Sketches व Templates से Dimensions अनुसार कार्य करना
- Hardening व Tempering Tools की Elementary Knowledge, Power Hammers Operate करना
- Hand Methods द्वारा Simple Welds बनाना
6. Junior Technician (Machinist)
-
- Machine को Satisfactorily Operate करना, “Go”/”No Go” Gauges से Quality Check करना
- Periodical Lubrication हेतु Machine की जानकारी
- Pressure Gauges पढ़ना, Solid/Hollow Sections Extrude करना, Micrometer पढ़ना
- Extrusion Press के Driving Mechanism व Control Parts की General Knowledge
- Complicated Drawings पढ़ना, General व Special Purpose Machines पर काम करना
- Improved Methods से Complicated Jobs Machines में Set करना
- Micrometer, Vernier Calipers, Outside Calipers का पूर्ण ज्ञान
7. Junior Technician (Mechanic Machine Tool Maintenance)
- File व Chisel का उपयोग, Filing/Tapping/Sawing/Screwing/Chipping जैसे Simple Hand Operations
- Machines को Strip व Assemble करने की Elementary Knowledge
8. Junior Technician (OMHE at Raw Material Handling Plant)
-
- Trucks को सावधानी से Drive करना, Safety व Weight Judge करना, Petrol Engine Start/Stop करना
- Battery/Petrol/Diesel Appliances Material Handling हेतु Drive करना, Minor Lubrication व Repairs
- Cranes को Accuracy व Judgment के साथ Drive करना
- Building में चल रहे Process की जानकारी, जहां Material Shift करना है
- Vehicles/Cranes व Motive Power Equipment के Minor Defects Detect व Rectify करना
- Steam Boilers/Engines Operate करने की जानकारी, Petrol/Diesel Engine Driven Cranes Drive करना
- Safety Rules की जानकारी व अन्य समान कार्य
9. Junior Technician (Painter General)
- Paints Mix करने की जानकारी, Boxes/Boards/Doors/Windows की Rough Painting
- English/Hindi Lettering व Figuring हेतु Stencils Cut करना
- विभिन्न प्रकार के Materials में Stencils Cut करना
- Semi-Skilled Jobs को उच्च Finish Degree के साथ पूर्ण करना
- ऊंचाई पर Notice Boards, Sign Boards आदि लिखना
- अपने खुद के Tools, Implements व Materials रोज़ाना कार्य हेतु साथ रखना
10. Junior Technician (Quality Assurance Assistant)
-
- Tool/Gauge Viewers हेतु Limits व Tolerances की Specifications-आधारित जानकारी
- Precision Measuring Instruments का उपयोग, स्वतंत्र रूप से Complex Calculations
- Sketches बनाना व Complicated Drawings पढ़ना
- Measurement Methods व Micrometer/Vernier Gauge Adjust करने की जानकारी
- Machines के विभिन्न Parts के Functions, Bearings/Sling Surfaces Test करना, Machine Accuracy व Speed Check करना
11. Junior Technician (Rigger)
- Heavy Load Handling व Hoisting (Inconvenient Positions सहित) की जानकारी
- Rigger/Slingers Work की जानकारी
- ऊंचाई पर कार्य हेतु अच्छा Physique व Active Habits
- Slings, Ropes, Tackles व Cranes की Proper Use व Maintenance, Heavy Loads Handling/Hauling/Hoisting
- Lifting Tackle हेतु Structures Improvise करना
- Lifting Appliances की Upkeep हेतु Safety Regulations की Working Knowledge
12. Junior Technician (Welder)
-
- विभिन्न Metals हेतु Welding Rods व Fluxes की जानकारी
- Low Pressure Oxy-Acetylene व/या Electric Welding Plant Operate करना
- Aluminium या Thin Steel Sheet जैसे कठिन Materials की Welding
- Instructions अनुसार Simple Joints Weld करना
- Brazing व Soldering की जानकारी
- Oxygen Cylinders को Multiple Bank में Couple करना, Flame Out करना
- Steel पर Surface Defects पहचानना व De-seaming Equipment से हटाना
- Oxy-Acetylene Appliances Handle करने की Safety Precautions
13. Junior Technician (Forger and Heat Treater)
- Hot Sections में काम करने हेतु अच्छा Physique
- Steam Hammer या Forging Presses की जानकारी
- Forging Drawings अनुसार Dimensions में कार्य करना
- Forging हेतु Material को आवश्यक Temperature तक Heat करने वाली Forging Furnaces Control करना
- Hot Steel Billets व Ingots Lift करने हेतु Tackle का उपयोग व Forging के दौरान Handle करना
FITTER TRADE – COMPLETE SYLLABUS
1. Basic Workshop Practice
- Types of tools: Hand tools, cutting tools, measuring tools
- Marking & measuring instruments: Vernier caliper, micrometer, steel rule
- Bench work: Filing, sawing, chipping, drilling
2. Fitting Operations
- Types of fits: Clearance, interference, transition fit
- Thread cutting (internal & external)
- Tapping and die usage
3. Engineering Drawing
- Reading simple mechanical drawings
- Orthographic projections
- Symbols & tolerances
4. Machine Tools Basics
- Lathe machine: Parts & operations
- Drilling machine: Types and uses
- Grinding basics
5. Maintenance & Safety
- Preventive maintenance
- Lubrication methods
- Safety precautions in workshop
ELECTRICIAN TRADE – Important Topics
1. Basic Electrical Concepts
- Voltage, current, resistance, power
- Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Laws
- AC & DC fundamentals
2. Wiring & Installation
- Types of wiring: House wiring, industrial wiring
- Cable types and joints
- Earthing methods
3. Electrical Machines
- Motors: Types and working
- Transformers: Basics and uses
- Generators fundamentals
4. Measuring Instruments
- Ammeter, voltmeter, multimeter
- Insulation tester (Megger)
5. Safety & Protection
- Electrical hazards
- Fuse, MCB, relay
- Shock prevention methods
WELDER TRADE –Important Topics
1. Welding Basics
- Types: Arc welding, gas welding
- Welding equipment and tools
2. Welding Techniques
- Joint types: Butt, lap, corner
- Welding positions
3. Materials & Electrodes
- Types of metals
- Electrode classification
4. Defects & Inspection
- Welding defects (cracks, porosity)
- Testing methods
5. Safety Measures
- PPE (helmet, gloves)
- Fire safety
HEAT TREATMENT TRADE: Important Topics
1. Metallurgy Basics
- Structure of metals
- Ferrous & non-ferrous materials
2. Heat Treatment Processes
- Annealing
- Hardening
- Tempering
- Normalizing
3. Furnaces & Equipment
- Types of furnaces
- Temperature control
4. Defects & Quality Control
- Cracking, distortion
- Hardness testing
RIGGER / MATERIAL HANDLING TRADE: Important Topics
1. Rigging Basics
- Types of ropes, chains, slings
- Load calculation
2. Lifting Equipment
- Cranes, hoists
- Pulley systems
3. Safety Practices
- Load balancing
- Signal communication
4. Inspection & Maintenance
- Equipment checking
- Fault identification
COMMON TOPICS (ALL TRADES): Important Topics
1. Industrial Safety
- PPE usage
- Fire safety
- First aid basics
2. Quality Control
- Measurement accuracy
- Inspection techniques
3. Workplace Skills
- Discipline & teamwork
- Time management
Preparation Strategy for AVNL Junior Technician 2026
1. Focus on ITI Fundamentals
- Revise core trade subjects thoroughly
- Practice workshop-level problems
2. Hands-On Practice
- Work on real tools and machines
- Practice measurement & fitting
3. Revise Safety Standards
- Industrial safety rules
- PPE usage
- Hazard handling
4. Mock Practical Tests
- Simulate trade test conditions
- Improve speed and accuracy
Final Words
The AVNL Junior Technician 2026 recruitment is unique because it does not rely on a written exam, making it highly favorable for ITI candidates with strong practical skills. Success depends mainly on academic performance and trade expertise.
Candidates should focus on:
- Strong ITI marks
- Practical skill mastery
- Trade-specific knowledge
With the right preparation strategy, this exam offers an excellent opportunity to enter the defence manufacturing sector under a reputed PSU.
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